Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
of the world to confound the wise,”[455] calling, in a general way, wise
all who appear to have made advances in knowledge, but have fallen into
an atheistic polytheism, since “professing themselves to be wise they
became fools, and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an
image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four-footed
beasts, and creeping things.”[456]
Footnote 454:
Cf. Deut. xxxii. 21.
Footnote 455:
Cf. 1 Cor. i. 27.
Footnote 456:
Rom. i. 22, 23.
Chapter LXXIV.
He accuses the Christian teacher, moreover, of “seeking after the
unintelligent.” In answer, we ask, Whom do you mean by the
“unintelligent?” For, to speak accurately, every wicked man is
“unintelligent.” If then by “unintelligent” you mean the wicked, do you,
in drawing men to philosophy, seek to gain the wicked or the
virtuous?[457] But it is impossible to gain the virtuous, because they
have already given themselves to philosophy. The wicked, then, [you try
to gain;] but if they are wicked, are they “unintelligent?” And many
such you seek to win over to philosophy, and you therefore seek the
“unintelligent.” But if I seek after those who are thus termed
“unintelligent,” I act like a benevolent physician, who should seek
after the sick in order to help and cure them. If, however, by
“unintelligent” you mean persons who are not clever,[458] but the
inferior class of men intellectually,[459] I shall answer that I
endeavour to improve such also to the best of my ability, although I
would not desire to build up the Christian community out of such
materials. For I seek in preference those who are more clever and acute,
because they are able to comprehend the meaning of the hard sayings, and
of those passages in the law, and prophecies, and Gospels, which are
expressed with obscurity, and which you have despised as not containing
anything worthy of notice, because you have not ascertained the meaning
which they contain, nor tried to enter into the aim of the writers.
Footnote 457:
ἀστείους.
Footnote 458:
τοὺς μὴ ἐντρεχεῖς.
Footnote 459:
The reading in the text is τερατωδεστέρους, of which Ruæus remarks,
“Hic nullum habet locum.” Καταδεεστέρους has been conjectured instead,
and has been adopted in the translation.
Chapter LXXV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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