Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
And he produces a second illustration to our disadvantage, saying that
“our teacher acts like a drunken man, who, entering a company of
drunkards, should accuse those who are sober of being drunk.” But let
him show, say from the writings of Paul, that the apostle of Jesus gave
way to drunkenness, and that his words were not those of soberness; or
from the writings of John, that his thoughts do not breathe a spirit of
temperance and of freedom from the intoxication of evil. No one, then,
who is of sound mind, and teaches the doctrines of Christianity, gets
drunk with wine; but Celsus utters these calumnies against us in a
spirit very unlike that of a philosopher. Moreover, let Celsus say who
those “sober” persons are whom the ambassadors of Christianity accuse.
For in our judgment all are intoxicated who address themselves to
inanimate objects as to God. And why do I say “intoxicated?” “Insane”
would be the more appropriate word for those who hasten to temples and
worship images or animals as divinities. And they too are not less
insane who think that images, fashioned by men of worthless and
sometimes most wicked character, confer any honour upon genuine
divinities.
Chapter LXXVII.
He next likens our teacher to one suffering from ophthalmia, and his
disciples to those suffering from the same disease, and says that “such
an one amongst a company of those who are afflicted with ophthalmia,
accuses those who are sharp-sighted of being blind.” Who, then, would we
ask, O Greeks, are they who in our judgment do not see, save those who
are unable to look up from the exceeding greatness of the world and its
contents, and from the beauty of created things, and to see that they
ought to worship, and admire, and reverence Him alone who made these
things, and that it is not befitting to treat with reverence anything
contrived by man, and applied to the honour of God, whether it be
without a reference to the Creator, or with one?[467] For, to compare
with that illimitable excellence, which surpasses all created being,
things which ought not to be brought into comparison with it, is the act
of those whose understanding is darkened. We do not then say that those
who are sharp-sighted are suffering from ophthalmia or blindness; but we
assert that those who, in ignorance of God, give themselves to temples
and images, and so-called sacred seasons,[468] are blinded in their
minds, and especially when, in addition to their impiety, they live also
in licentiousness, not even inquiring after any honourable work
whatever, but doing everything that is of a disgraceful character.
Footnote 467:
εἴτε χωρὶς τοῦ δημιουργοῦ θεοῦ εἴτε καὶ μετ’ ἐκείνου.
Footnote 468:
ἱερομηνίας.
Chapter LXXVIII.
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