Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
After having brought against us charges of so serious a kind, he wishes
to make it appear that, although he has others to adduce, he passes them
by in silence. His words are as follow: “These charges I have to bring
against them, and others of a similar nature, not to enumerate them one
by one, and I affirm that they are in error, and that they act
insolently towards God, in order to lead on wicked men by empty hopes,
and to persuade them to despise better things, saying that if they
refrain from them it will be better for them.” In answer to which, it
might be said that from the power which shows itself in those who are
converted to Christianity, it is not at all the “wicked” who are won
over to the gospel, as the more simple class of persons, and, as many
would term them, the “unpolished.”[469] For such individuals, through
fear of the punishments that are threatened, which arouses and exhorts
them to refrain from those actions which are followed by punishments,
strive to yield themselves up to the Christian religion, being
influenced by the power of the word to such a degree, that through fear
of what are called in the word “everlasting punishments,” they despise
all the tortures which are devised against them among men,—even death
itself, with countless other evils,—which no wise man would say is the
act of persons of wicked mind. How can temperance and sober-mindedness,
or benevolence and liberality, be practised by a man of wicked mind?
Nay, even the fear of God cannot be felt by such an one, with respect to
which, because it is useful to the many, the gospel encourages those who
are not yet able to choose that which ought to be chosen for its own
sake, to select it as the greatest blessing, and one above all promise;
for this principle cannot be implanted in him who prefers to live in
wickedness.
Footnote 469:
The reading in the text is κομψοί, which is so opposed to the sense of
the passage, that the conjecture of Guietus, ἄκομψοι, has been adopted
in the translation.
Chapter LXXIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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