Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
It was probably during this period that the commencement of his
friendship with Ambrosius is to be dated. Little is known of this
individual. Eusebius[12] states that he had formerly been an adherent of
the Valentinian heresy, but had been converted by the arguments and
eloquence of Origen to the orthodox faith of the Church. They became
intimate friends; and as Ambrose seems to have been possessed of large
means, and entertained an unbounded admiration of the learning and
abilities of his friend, it was his delight to bear the expenses
attending the transcription and publication of the many works which he
persuaded him to give to the world. He furnished him “with more than
seven amanuenses, who relieved each other at stated times, and with an
equal number of transcribers, along with young girls who had been
practised in caligraphy,”[13] to make fair copies for publication of the
works dictated by Origen. The literary activity of these years must have
been prodigious, and probably they were among the happiest which Origen
ever enjoyed. Engaged in his favourite studies, surrounded by many
friends, adding yearly to his own stores of learning, and enriching the
literature of the Church with treatises of the highest value in the
department of sacred criticism and exegesis, it is difficult to conceive
a condition of things more congenial to the mind of a true scholar. Only
one incident of any importance seems to have taken place during these
peaceful years,—his visit to Julia Mammæa, the pious mother of Alexander
Severus. This noble lady had heard of the fame of Origen, and invited
him to visit her at Antioch, sending a military escort to conduct him
from Alexandria to the Syrian capital. He remained with her some time,
“exhibiting innumerable illustrations of the glory of the Lord, and of
the excellence of divine instruction, and then hastened back to his
accustomed studies.”[14]
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