Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Origen was a very voluminous author. Jerome says that he wrote more than
any individual could read; and Epiphanius (_Hœres._ lxiv. 63) relates
that his writings amounted to 6000 volumes, by which statement we are
probably to understand that every individual treatise, large or small,
including each of the numerous homilies, was counted as a separate
volume. The admiration entertained for him by his friend Ambrosius, and
the readiness with which the latter bore all the expenses of
transcription and publication, led Origen to give to the world much
which otherwise would never have seen the light.
The works of the great Adamantinus may be classed under the following
divisions:—
EXEGETICAL WORKS.
These comprise Σχόλια, brief notes on Scripture, of which only fragments
remain: Τόμοι, Commentaries, lengthened expositions, of which we possess
considerable portions, including those on Matthew, John, and Epistle to
the Romans; and about 200 Homilies, upon the principal books of the Old
and New Testaments, a full list of which may be seen in Migne’s edition.
In these works his peculiar system of interpretation found ample scope
for exercise; and although he carried out his principle of allegorizing
many things, which in their historical and literal signification
offended his exegetical sense, he nevertheless maintains that “the
passages which hold good in their historical acceptation are much more
numerous than those which contain a purely spiritual meaning;”[30] and
the student will find much that is striking and suggestive in his
remarks upon the various passages which he brings under review. For an
account of his method of interpreting Scripture, and the grounds on
which he based it, the reader may consult the fourth book of the
treatise _On the Principles_.
CRITICAL WORKS.
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