Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
His great apologetical work was the treatise undertaken at the special
request of his friend Ambrosius, in answer to the attack of the heathen
philosopher Celsus on the Christian religion, in a work which he
entitled Λόγος ἀληθής, or _A True Discourse_. Origen states that he had
heard that there were two individuals of this name, both of them
Epicureans, the earlier of the two having lived in the time of Nero, and
the other in the time of Adrian, or later.[31] Redepenning is of opinion
that Celsus must have composed his work in the time of Marcus Aurelius
(161-180 A.D.), on account of his supposed mention of the Marcionites
(whose leader did not make his appearance at Rome before 142 A.D.), and
of the Marcellians (followers of the Carpocratian Marcellina), a sect
which was founded after the year 155 A.D. under Bishop Anicetus.[32]
Origen believed his opponent to be an Epicurean, but to have adopted
other doctrines than those of Epicurus, because he thought that by so
doing he could assail Christianity to greater advantage.[33] The work
which Origen composed in answer to the so-styled _True Discourse_
consists of eight books, and belongs to the latest years of his life. It
has always been regarded as the great apologetic work of antiquity; and
no one can peruse it without being struck by the multifarious reading,
wonderful acuteness, and rare subtlety of mind which it displays. But
the rule which Origen prescribed to himself, of not allowing a single
objection of his opponent to remain unanswered, leads him into a
minuteness of detail, and into numerous repetitions, which fatigue the
reader, and detract from the interest and unity of the work. He himself
confesses that he began it on one plan, and carried it out on
another.[34] No doubt, had he lived to re-write and condense it, it
would have been more worthy of his reputation. But with all its defects,
it is a great work, and well deserves the notice of the students of
Apologetics. The table of contents prefixed to the translation will
convey a better idea of its nature than any description which our limits
would permit us to give.
DOGMATIC WORKS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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