Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
After this, wishing to prove that the occurrences which befell Him were
painful and distressing, and that it was impossible for Him, had He
wished, to render them otherwise, he proceeds: “Why does he mourn, and
lament, and pray to escape the fear of death, expressing himself in
terms like these: ‘O Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from
me?’”[100] Now in these words observe the malignity of Celsus, how not
accepting the love of truth which actuates the writers of the Gospels
(who might have passed over in silence those points which, as Celsus
thinks, are censurable, but who did not omit them for many reasons,
which any one, in expounding the Gospel, can give in their proper
place), he brings an accusation against the Gospel statement, grossly
exaggerating the facts, and quoting what is not written in the Gospels,
seeing it is nowhere found that Jesus lamented. And he changes the words
in the expression, “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from
me,” and does not give what follows immediately after, which manifests
at once the ready obedience of Jesus to His Father, and His greatness of
mind, and which runs thus: “Nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou
wilt.”[101] Nay, even the cheerful obedience of Jesus to the will of His
Father in those things which He was condemned to suffer, exhibited in
the declaration, “If this cup cannot pass from me except I drink it, Thy
will be done,” he pretends not to have observed, acting here like those
wicked individuals who listen to the Holy Scriptures in a malignant
spirit, and “who talk wickedness with lofty head.” For they appear to
have heard the declaration, “I kill,”[102] and they often make it to us
a subject of reproach; but the words, “I will make alive,” they do not
remember,—the whole sentence showing that those who live amid public
wickedness, and who work wickedly, are put to death by God, and that a
better life is infused into them instead, even one which God will give
to those who have died to sin. And so also these men have heard the
words, “I will smite;” but they do not see these, “and I will heal,”
which are like the words of a physician, who cuts bodies asunder, and
inflicts severe wounds, in order to extract from them substances that
are injurious and prejudicial to health, and who does not terminate his
work with pains and lacerations, but by his treatment restores the body
to that state of soundness which he has in view. Moreover, they have not
heard the whole of the announcement, “For He maketh sore, and again
bindeth up;” but only this part, “He maketh sore.” So in like manner
acts this Jew of Celsus, who quotes the words, “O Father, would that
this cup might pass from me;” but who does not add what follows, and
which exhibits the firmness of Jesus, and His preparedness for
suffering. But these matters, which afford great room for explanation
from the wisdom of God, and which may reasonably be pondered over[103]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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