The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
[55] Arson was a felony at Common law--3. Inst. 66; punished
by a fine, Ll. Aethelst. 6. But Ll. Cnuti, 61. make it a
"scelus inexpiable." "Hus brec and bærnet and open thyfth
æberemorth and hlaford swice æfter woruld laga is botleds."
Word for word, "house break and burnt, and open theft, and
manifest murther, and lord-treachery, afterworld's law is
bootless." Bracton says it was punished by death. "Si quis
turbida seditione incendium fecerit nequiter et in felonia,
vel ob inimicitias, vel praedandi causa, capitali puniatur
poena vel senteutia." Bract. L. 3. 27. He defines it as
commissible by burning "aedes alienas." Ib. Britton, c.
9. "Ausi soit enquis de ceux que felonisement en temps de
pees cient autre _blees_ ou autre _mesons_ ars, et ceux que
serrount de ceo atteyntz, soient ars issint que eux soient
punys par mesme cele chose dount ilz pecherent." Fleta, L.
1. c. 37. is a copy of Bracton. The Mirror c. 1. § 8. says,
"Ardours sont que ardent citie, ville, maison home, maison
beast, ou auters chatelx, de lour felonie en temps de pace
pour haine ou vengeance." Again, c. 2. § 11. pointing out
the words of the appellor "jeo dise que Sebright, &c., entiel
meason ou _biens_ mist de feu." Coke 3. Inst. 67. says, "the
ancient authors extended this felony further than houses,
viz., to sacks of corn, waynes or carts of coal, wood or
other goods." He denies it as commissible, not only on the
inset houses, parcel of the mansion house, but the outset
also, as barn, stable, cowhouse, sheep house, dairy house,
mill house, and the like, parcel of the mansion house. But
"burning of a barn, being no parcel of a mansion house, is no
felony," unless there be corn or hay within it. Ib. The 22.
23. Car. 2. and 9. G. 1. are the principal statutes against
arson. They extend the offence beyond the Common law.
[56] 1. Ann. st. 2. c. 9. 12. Ann. c. 18. 4. G. I. c. 12. 26.
G. 2. c. 19.
[57] 11. 12. W. 3. c. 7.
[58] Robbery was a felony at Common law. 3 Inst. 68. "Scelus
inexpiable," by the Ll. Cnuti. 61. [See before in Arson.]
It was punished with death. Britt. c. 15, "de robbours et de
larouns et de semblables mesfesours, soit ausi ententivement
enquis--et tauntost soient ceux robbours juges a la mort."
Fleta says, "si quis convictus fuerit de bonis viri robbatis
vel asportatis ad sectam regis judicium capitale subibit." L.
1. c. 39. See also Bract. L. 3. c. 32. § 1.
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