The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
[59] Burglary was felony at the Common law. 3 Inst. 63.
It was not distinguished by ancient authors, except the
Mirror, from simple House-breaking, ib. 65. Burglary and
House-breaking were called "Hamsockne diximus etiam de
pacis violatione et de immunitatibus domus, si quis hoc in
posterum fecerit ut perdat omne quod habet, et sit in regis
arbitrio utrum vitam habeat. Eac we quædon be mundbryce and
be ham socnum, sethe hit ofer this do thæt he dolie ealles
thæs the age, and sy on Cyninges dome hwæther he life age;
and we quoth of mound-breach, and of home-seeking he who it
after this do, that he dole all that he owe [owns], and is
in king's doom whether he life owes [owns.] Ll. Eadmundi.
c. 6. and see Ll. Cnuti. 61. "hus brec," in notes on Arson.
ante. A Burglar was also called a Burgessor. "Et soit enquis
de Burgessours et sunt tenus Burgessours trestous ceux que
_felonisement_ en temps de pees debrusout esglises ou auter
mesons, ou murs ou portes de nos cytes, ou de nos Burghes."
Britt. c. 10. "Burglaria est nocturna diruptio habitaculi
alicujus, vel ecclesiae, etiam murorum, partarumve civitatis
aut burgi, ad feloniam aliquam perpetrandam. _Noctanter_
dico, recentiores secutus; veteres enim hoc non adjungunt.
Spelm. gloss. verb. Burglaria. It was punished with death.
Ib. citn. from the office of a Coroner. It may be committed
in the outset houses, as well as inset. 3 Inst. 65. though
not under the same roof or contiguous, provided they be
within the Curtilage or Homestall. 4 Bl. 225. As by the
Common law, all felonies were clergiable, the stat. 23 H.
8. c. 1. 5. E. 6. c. 9. and 18 El. c. 7. first distinguished
them, by taking the clerical privilege of impunity from the
principals, and 3. 4. W. M. c. 9. from accessories before the
fact. No _statute_ defines what Burglary is. The 12 Ann. c.
7. decides the doubt whether, where breaking is subsequent to
entry, it is Burglary. Bacon's Elements had affirmed, and 1.
H. P. C. 554. had denied it. Our bill must distinguish them
by different degrees of punishment.
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