The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
said to be left to the Governor and Council to determine on this, I am
satisfied that, suppressing every other consideration, and weighing the
matter dispassionately, they will determine upon this sole question,
Is it for the benefit of those for whom they act, that the Convention
troops should be removed from among them? Under the head of interest,
these circumstances, viz., the expense of building barracks, said to
have been £25,000, and of removing the troops backwards and forwards,
amounting to, I know not how much, are not to be pretermitted, merely
because they are Continental expenses; for we are a part of the
Continent; we must pay a shilling of every dollar wasted. But the sums
of money which, by these troops, or on their account, are brought into,
and expended in this State, are a great and local advantage. This can
require no proof. If, at the conclusion of the war, for instance, our
share of the Continental debt should be twenty millions of dollars, or
say that we are called on to furnish an annual quota of two millions
four hundred thousand dollars, to Congress, to be raised by tax, it
is obvious that we should raise these given sums with greater or less
ease, in proportion to the greater or less quantity of money found
in circulation among us. I expect that our circulating money is, by
the presence of these troops, at the rate of $30,000 a week, at the
least. I have heard, indeed, that an objection arises to their being
kept within this State, from the information of the commissary that
they cannot be subsisted here. In attending to the information of that
officer, it should be borne in mind that the county of King William
and its vicinities are one thing, the territory of Virginia another.
If the troops could be fed upon long letters, I believe the gentleman
at the head of that department in this country, would be the best
commissary upon earth. But till I see him determined to act, not to
write; to sacrifice his domestic ease to the duties of his appointment,
and apply to the resources of this country, wheresoever they are to
be had, I must entertain a different opinion of him. I am mistaken
if, for the animal subsistence of the troops hitherto, we are not
principally indebted to the genius and exertions of Hawkins, during
the very short time he lived after his appointment to that department,
by your board. His eye immediately pervaded the whole State, it was
reduced at once to a regular machine, to a system, and the whole put
into movement and animation by the fiat of a comprehensive mind. If
the Commonwealth of Virginia cannot furnish these troops with bread,
I would ask of the commissariat, which of the thirteen is now become
the grain colony? If we are in danger of famine from the addition of
four thousand mouths, what is become of that surplus of bread, the
exportation of which used to feed the West Indies and Eastern States,
and fill the colony with hard money? When I urge the sufficiency of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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