The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
this State, however, to subsist these troops, I beg to be understood,
as having in contemplation the quantity of provisions necessary for
their real use, and not as calculating what is to be lost by the
wanton waste, mismanagement, and carelessness of those employed about
it. If magazines of beef and pork are suffered to rot by slovenly
butchering, or for want of timely provision and sale; if quantities of
flour are exposed, by the commissaries entrusted with the keeping it,
to pillage and destruction; and if, when laid up in the Continental
stores, it is still to be embezzled and sold, the land of Egypt itself
would be insufficient for their supply, and their removal would be
necessary, not to a more plentiful country, but to more able and honest
commissaries. Perhaps the magnitude of this question, and its relation
to the whole State, may render it worth while to await the opinion of
the National Council, which is now to meet within a few weeks. There is
no danger of distress in the meantime, as the commissaries affirm they
have a great sufficiency of provisions for some time to come. Should
the measure of removing them into another State be adopted, and carried
into execution, before the meeting of Assembly, no disapprobation of
theirs will bring them back, because they will then be in the power of
others, who will hardly give them up.
Want of information as to what may be the precise measure proposed by
the Governor and Council, obliges me to shift my ground, and take up
the subject in every possible form. Perhaps, they have not thought to
remove the troops out of this State altogether, but to some other part
of it. Here, the objections arising from the expenses of removal, and
of building new barracks, recur. As to animal food, it may be driven
to one part of the country as easily as to another: that circumstance,
therefore, may be thrown out of the question. As to bread, I suppose
they will require about forty or forty-five thousand bushels of grain
a year. The place to which it is to be brought to them, is about the
centre of the State. Besides, that the country round about is fertile,
all the grain made in the counties adjacent to any kind of navigation,
may be brought by water to within twelve miles of the spot. For these
twelve miles, wagons must be employed; I suppose half a dozen will
be a plenty. Perhaps, this part of the expense might have been saved,
had the barracks been built on the water; but it is not sufficient to
justify their being abandoned now they are built. Wagonage, indeed,
seems to the commissariat an article not worth economising. The most
wanton and studied circuity of transportation has been practised: to
mention only one act, they have bought quantities of flour for these
troops in Cumberland, have ordered it to be wagoned down to Manchester,
and wagoned thence up to the barracks. This fact happened to fall
within my own knowledge. I doubt not there are many more such, in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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