The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
The change in this country since you left it, is such as you can form
no idea of. The frivolities of conversation have given way entirely to
politics. Men, women and children talk nothing else; and all, you know,
talk a great deal. The press groans with daily productions, which, in
point of boldness, makes an Englishman stare, who hitherto has thought
himself the boldest of men. A complete revolution in this government has,
within the space of two years, (for it began with the Notables of 1787,)
been effected merely by the force of public opinion, aided, indeed, by
the want of money, which the dissipations of the court had brought on.
And this revolution has not cost a single life, unless we charge to it
a little riot lately in Bretagne, which began about the price of bread,
became afterwards political, and ended in the loss of four or five
lives. The assembly of the States General begins the 27th of April. The
representation of the people will be perfect. But they will be alloyed by
an equal number of nobility and clergy. The first great question they will
have to decide will be, whether they shall vote by orders or persons. And
I have hopes that the majority of the Nobles are already disposed to join
the Tiers Etat, in deciding that the vote shall be by persons. This is
the opinion _a la mode_ at present, and mode has acted a wonderful part in
the present instance. All the handsome young women, for example, are for
the Tiers Etat, and this is an army more powerful in France, than the two
hundred thousand men of the King. Add to this, that the court itself is
for the Tiers Etat, as the only agent which can relieve their wants; not
by giving money themselves, (they are squeezed to the last drop,) but by
pressing it from the non-contributing orders. The King stands engaged to
pretend no more to the power of laying, continuing or appropriating taxes;
to call the States General periodically; to submit _lettres de cachet_
to legal restrictions; to consent to freedom of the press; and that all
this shall be fixed by a fundamental constitution, which shall bind his
successors. He has not offered a participation in the legislature, but
it will surely be insisted on. The public mind is so ripened on all these
subjects, that there seems to be now but one opinion. The clergy, indeed,
think separately, and the old men among the Nobles; but their voice is
suppressed by the general one of the nation. The writings published on
this occasion are, some of them, very valuable; because, unfettered by
the prejudices under which the English labor, they give a full scope to
reason, and strike out truths, as yet unperceived and unacknowledged on
the other side the channel. An Englishman, dosing under a kind of half
reformation, is not excited to think by such gross absurdities as stare a
Frenchman in the face, wherever he looks, whether it be towards the throne
or the altar. In fine, I believe this nation will, in the course of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account