The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
My Dear Friend,--As it becomes more and more possible that the Noblesse
will go wrong, I become uneasy for you. Your principles are decidedly with
the Tiers Etat, and your instructions against them. A complaisance to the
latter on some occasions, and an adherence to the former on others, may
give an appearance of trimming between the two parties, which may lose
you both. You will, in the end, go over wholly to the Tiers Etat, because
it will be impossible for you to live in a constant sacrifice of your own
sentiments to the prejudices of the Noblesse. But you would be received
by the Tiers Etat at any future day, coldly, and without confidence.
This appears to me the moment to take at once that honest and manly stand
with them which your own principles dictate. This will win their hearts
forever, be approved by the world, which marks and honors you as the
man of the people, and will be an eternal consolation to yourself. The
Noblesse, and especially the Noblesse of Auvergne, will always prefer
men who will do their dirty work for them. You are not made for that.
They will therefore soon drop you, and the people, in that case, will
perhaps not take you up. Suppose a scission should take place. The Priests
and Nobles will secede, the nation will remain in place, and, with the
King, will do its own business. If violence should be attempted, where
will you be? You cannot then take side with the people in opposition
to your own vote, that very vote which will have helped to produce the
scission. Still less can you array yourself against the people. That
is impossible. Your instructions are indeed a difficulty. But to state
this at its worst it is only a single difficulty, which a single effort
surmounts. Your instructions can never embarrass you a second time,
whereas an acquiescence under them will reproduce greater difficulties
every day, and without end. Besides, a thousand circumstances offer as
many justifications of your departure from your instructions. Will it
be impossible to persuade all parties that (as for good legislation two
Houses are necessary) the placing the privileged classes together in one
House, and the unprivileged in another, would be better for both than a
scission? I own, I think it would. People can never agree without some
sacrifices; and it appears but a moderate sacrifice in each party, to
meet on this middle ground. The attempt to bring this about might satisfy
your instructions, and a failure in it would justify your siding with the
people, even to those who think instructions are laws of conduct. Forgive
me, my dear friend, if my anxiety for you makes me talk of things I know
nothing about. You must not consider this as advice. I know you and myself
too well to presume to offer advice. Receive it merely as the expression
of my uneasiness, and the effusion of that sincere friendship with which
I am, my dear Sir, yours affectionately.
TO WILLIAM CARMICHAEL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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