The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
General Knox expressed an apprehension that the Six Nations might be
induced to join our enemies, there being some suspicious circumstances;
and he wished to send Colonel Pickering to confirm them in their
neutrality. This, he observed, would occasion an expense of about two
thousand dollars, as the Indians were never to be met empty handed. We
thought the mission advisable. As to myself, I hope we shall give the
Indians a thorough drubbing this summer, and I should think it better
afterwards to take up the plan of liberal and repeated presents to them.
This would be much the cheapest in the end, and would save all the blood
which is now spilt: in time, too, it would produce a spirit of peace and
friendship between us. The expense of a single expedition would last very
long for presents. I mentioned to the gentlemen, the idea of suggesting
through Colonel Beckwith our knowledge of the conduct of the British
officers in furnishing the Indians with arms and ammunition, and our
dissatisfaction. Colonel Hamilton said that Beckwith had been with him on
the subject, and had assured him they had given them nothing more than the
annual presents, and at the annual period. It was thought proper, however,
that he should be made sensible that this had attracted the notice of
government. I thought it the more material, lest, having been himself the
first to speak of it, he might suppose his excuses satisfactory, and that
therefore they might repeat the annual present this year. As Beckwith
lodges in the same house with Mr. Madison, I have desired the latter to
find some occasion of representing to Beckwith that, though an annual
present of arms and ammunition be an innocent thing in time of peace, it
is not so in time of war; that it is contrary to the laws of neutrality
for a neutral power to furnish military implements to either party at war,
and that if their subjects should do it on private account, such furniture
might be seized as contraband: to reason with him on the subject, as from
himself, but so as to let him see that government thought as himself did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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