The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
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The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
You knew, I think, before you left us, that the British Parliament had a
bill before them for allowing wheat, imported in _British_ bottoms, to
be warehoused rent free. In order further to circumscribe the carrying
business of the United States, they now refuse to consider as an American
bottom any vessel not built here. By this construction, they take from
us the right of defining, by our own laws, what vessels shall be deemed
ours and naturalized here; and in the event of a war, in which we should
be neutral, they put it out of our power to benefit ourselves of our
neutrality, by increasing suddenly by purchase and naturalization our
means of carriage. If we are permitted to do this by building only, the
war will be over before we can be prepared to take advantage of it. This
has been decided by the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, in the case
of one Green, a merchant of New York; from whom I have received a regular
complaint on the subject. I enclose you the copy of a note from Mr.
King to Colonel Hamilton, on the subject of the appointment of a British
minister to come here. I suspect it, however, to be without foundation.
Colonel Eveleigh died yesterday. Supposing it possible you might desire to
appoint his successor as soon as you could decide on one, I enclose you a
blank commission; which, when you shall be pleased to fill it up and sign,
can be returned for the seal and counter-signature. I enclose you a letter
from Mr. Coxe to yourself, on the subject of this appointment, and so much
of one to me as related to the same, having torn off a leaf of compliment
to lighten and lessen my enclosures to you. Should distributive justice
give preference to a successor of the same state with the deceased, I take
the liberty of suggesting to you Mr. Hayward, of South Carolina, whom I
think you told me you did not know, and of whom you are now on the spot of
inquiry. I enclose you also a continuation of the Pennsylvania debates on
the bill for federal buildings. After the postponement by the Senate, it
was intended to bring on the reconsideration of that vote; but the hurry
at winding up their session prevented it. They have not chosen a federal
Senator.
I have the honor to be, with the most profound respect and sincere
attachment, Sir, your most obedient, and most humble servant.
TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Philadelphia, April 24, 1791.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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