The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Sir,--I had the honor of addressing you on the 17th. Since which I have
received yours of the 13th. I enclose you extracts from letters received
from Mr. Short. In one of the 7th of February, Mr. Short informs me that
he has received a letter from M. de Montmorin, announcing to him that the
King has named Ternant his minister here. The questions on our tobacco and
oil have taken unfavorable turns. The former will pay fifty livres the
thousand weight less, when carried in French than foreign bottoms. Oil
is to pay twelve livres a kental, which amounts to a prohibition of the
common oils, the only kind carried there. Tobacco will not feel the effect
of these measures till time will be given to bring it to rights. They had
only twenty thousand hogsheads in the kingdom in November last, and they
consume two thousand hogsheads a month, so that they must immediately
come forward and make great purchases, and not having as yet vessels of
their own to carry it, they must pay the extra duties on ours. I have been
puzzled about the delays required by Mr. Barclay's affairs. He gives me
reason to be tolerably assured, that he will go in the first vessel which
shall sail after the last day of May. There is no vessel at present whose
destination would suit. Believing that even with this, we shall get the
business done sooner than through any other channel, I have thought it
best not to change the plan. The last Leyden gazettes give us what would
have been the first object of the British arms, had the rupture with Spain
taken place.
You know that Admiral Cornish had sailed on an unknown destination before
the Convention was received in London. Immediately on its receipt, they
sent an express after him to Madeira, in hopes of finding him there.
He was gone, and had so short a passage, that in twenty-three days he
had arrived in Barbadoes, the general rendezvous. All the troops of the
islands were collecting there, and General Matthews was on his way from
Antigua to take command of the land operations, when he met with the
packet-boat which carried the counter-orders. Trinidad was the object of
the expedition. Matthews returned to Antigua, and Cornish is arrived in
England. This island, at the mouth of the Oronoko, is admirably suited for
a lodgment from which all the country up that river, and all the northern
coast of South America, Spanish, French, Dutch and Portuguese, may be
suddenly assailed.
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