The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
The revolution of this country has advanced thus far, without encountering
anything which deserves to be called a difficulty. There have been riots
in a few instances, in three or four different places, in which there
may have been a dozen or twenty lives lost. The exact truth is not to
be got at. A few days ago, a much more serious riot took place in this
city, in which it became necessary for the troops to engage in regular
action with the mob, and probably about one hundred of the latter were
killed. Accounts vary from twenty to two hundred. They were the most
abandoned banditti of Paris, and never was a riot more unprovoked and
unpitied. They began, under a pretence that a paper manufacturer had
proposed in an assembly to reduce their wages to fifteen sous a day.
They rifled his house, destroyed everything in his magazines and shops,
and were only stopped in their career of mischief by the carnage above
mentioned. Neither this nor any other of the riots, have had a professed
connection with the great national reformation going on. They are such as
have happened every year since I have been here, and as will continue to
be produced by common incidents. The States General were opened on the
4th instant, by a speech from the throne, one by the Garde des Sceaux,
and one from Mr. Neckar. I hope they will be printed in time to send you
herewith: lest they should not, I will observe, that that of Mr. Neckar
stated the real and ordinary deficit to be fifty-six millions, and that
he showed that this could be made up without a new tax, by economies
and bonifications which he specified. Several articles of the latter
are liable to the objection, that they are proposed on branches of the
revenue, of which the nation has demanded a suppression. He tripped too
lightly over the great articles of constitutional reformation, these being
not as clearly enounced in this discourse as they were in his "Rapport
au roy," which I sent you some time ago. On the whole, his discourse
has not satisfied the patriotic party. It is now, for the first time,
that their revolution is likely to receive a serious check, and begins
to wear a fearful appearance. The progress of light and liberality in
the order of the Noblesse, has equalled expectation in Paris only and
its vicinities. The great mass of deputies of that order, which come
from the country, show that the habits of tyranny over the people are
deeply rooted in them. They will consent, indeed, to equal taxation;
but five-sixths of that chamber are thought to be, decidedly, for voting
by orders; so that, had this great preliminary question rested on this
body, which formed heretofore the sole hope, that hope would have been
completely disappointed. Some aid, however, comes in from a quarter whence
none was expected. It was imagined the ecclesiastical elections would
have been generally in favor of the higher clergy; on the contrary, the
lower clergy have obtained five-sixths of these deputations. These are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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