The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Sir,--I am now to acknowledge the honor of your two letters of Nov. the
27th and Feb. the 13th, both of which have come to hand since my last to
you of Dec. the 4th and 5th. The details you are so good as to give me on
the subject of the navigation of the waters of the Potomac and Ohio, are
very pleasing to me, as I consider the union of these two rivers, as among
the strongest links of connection between the eastern and western sides of
our confederacy. It will, moreover, add to the commerce of Virginia, in
particular, all the upper parts of the Ohio and its waters. Another vast
object, and of much less difficulty, is to add, also, all the country on
the lakes and their waters. This would enlarge our field immensely, and
would certainly be effected by an union of the upper waters of the Ohio
and lake Erie. The Big Beaver and Cayahoga offer the most direct line,
and according to information I received from General Hand, and which
I had the honor of writing you in the year 1783, the streams in that
neighborhood head in lagoons, and the country is flat. With respect to
the doubts which you say are entertained by some, whether the upper waters
of Potomac can be rendered capable of navigation on account of the falls
and rugged banks, they are answered, by observing, that it is reduced to
a maxim, that whenever there is water enough to float a batteau, there
may be navigation for a batteau. Canals and locks may be necessary, and
they are expensive; but I hardly know what expense would be too great, for
the object in question. Probably, negotiations with the Indians, perhaps
even settlement, must precede the execution of the Cayahoga canal. The
States of Maryland and Virginia should make a common object of it. The
navigation, again, between Elizabeth River and the Sound, is of vast
importance, and in my opinion, it is much better that these should be done
at public than private expense.
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