The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Their next move, I fancy, will be to suppress all taxes, and instantly
re-establish them till the end of their session, in order to prevent a
premature dissolution; and then, they will go to work on a declaration
of rights and a constitution. The Noblesse, I suppose, will be employed
altogether in counter operations; the Clergy, that is to say, the higher
Clergy, and such of the Curés as they can bring over to their side, will
be waiting and watching, merely to keep themselves in their saddles. Their
deportment, hitherto, is that of meekness and cunning. The fate of the
nation depends on the conduct of the King and his ministers. Were they to
side openly with the Commons, the revolution would be completed without
a convulsion, by the establishment of a constitution, tolerably free,
and in which the distinction of Noble and Commoner would be suppressed.
But this is scarcely possible. The King is honest, and wishes the good
of his people; but the expediency of an hereditary aristocracy is too
difficult a question for him. On the contrary, his prejudices, his habits
and his connections, decide him in his heart to support it. Should they
decide openly for the Noblesse, the Commons, after suppressing taxes,
and finishing their declaration of rights, would probably go home;
a bankruptcy takes place in the instant. Mr. Neckar must go out, a
resistance to the tax-gatherers follows, and probably a civil war. These
consequences are too evident and violent, to render this issue likely.
Though the Queen and Princes are infatuated enough to hazard it, the party
in the ministry would not. Something, therefore, like what I hinted in my
letter of May the 12th, is still the most likely to take place. While the
Commons, either with or without their friends of the other two Houses,
shall be employed in framing a constitution, perhaps the government may
set the other two Houses to work on the same subject; and when the three
schemes shall be ready, joint committees may be negotiated, to compare
them together, to see in what parts they agree; and probably they will
agree in all, except the organization of the future States General. As to
this, it may be endeavored, by the aid of wheedling and intimidation, to
induce the two privileged chambers to melt themselves into one, and the
Commons, instead of one, to agree to two Houses of legislation. I see no
other middle ground to which they can be brought.
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