The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
These changes were as follows: the Baron de Breteuil,
President of the Council of Finance; and de La Galaisiere, Comptroller
General in the room of Mr. Neckar; the Marshal de Broglio, minister
of war, and Foulon under him, in the room of Puy-Segur; Monsieur de La
Vauguyon, minister of foreign affairs, instead of Monsieur de Montmorin;
de La Porte, minister of marine, in place of the Count de La Luzerne;
St. Priest was also removed from the Council. It is to be observed, that
Luzerne and Puy-Segur had been strongly of the aristocratical party in
Council; but they were not considered as equal to bear their shares in
the work now to be done. For this change, however sudden it may have been
in the mind of the King, was, in that of his advisers, only one chapter
of a great plan, of which the bringing together the foreign troops had
been the first. He was now completely in the hands of men, the principal
among whom, had been noted through their lives, for the Turkish despotism
of their characters, and who were associated about the King, as proper
instruments for what was to be executed. The news of this change began to
be known in Paris about one or two o'clock. In the afternoon, a body of
about one hundred German cavalry were advanced and drawn up in the Place
Louis XV. and about two hundred Swiss posted at a little distance in their
rear. This drew the people to that spot, who naturally formed themselves
in front of the troops, at first merely to look at them. But as their
numbers increased, their indignation arose; they retired a few steps,
posted themselves on and behind large piles of loose stone, collected
in that place for a bridge adjacent to it, and attacked the horse with
stones. The horse charged, but the advantageous position of the people,
and the showers of stones, obliged them to retire, and even to quit the
field altogether, leaving one of their number on the ground. The Swiss in
their rear were observed never to stir. This was the signal for universal
insurrection, and this body of cavalry, to avoid being massacred, retired
towards Versailles. The people now armed themselves with such weapons as
they could find in armorers' shops and private houses, and with bludgeons,
and were roaming all night through all parts of the city, without any
decided practicable object. The next day, the States pressed on the King
to send away the troops, to permit the Bourgeoise of Paris to arm for
the preservation of order in the city, and offered to send a deputation
from their body to tranquillize them. He refused all their propositions.
A committee of magistrates and electors of the city were appointed by
their bodies, to take upon them its government. The mob, now openly joined
by the French guards, forced the prison of St. Lazare, released all the
prisoners, and took a great store of corn, which they carried to the corn
market. Here they got some arms, and the French guards began to form
and train them.
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