The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
The committee determined to raise forty-eight thousand
Bourgeoise, or rather to restrain their numbers to forty-eight thousand.
On the 14th, they sent one of their members (Monsieur de Corny, whom
we knew in America) to the Hotel des Invalides, to ask arms for their
Garde Bourgeoise. He was followed by, or he found there, a great mob. The
Governor of the Invalides came out, and represented the impossibility of
his delivering arms, without the orders of those from whom he received
them. De Corny advised the people then to retire, and retired himself;
and the people took possession of the arms. It was remarkable, that not
only the Invalides themselves made no opposition, but that a body of
five thousand foreign troops, encamped within four hundred yards, never
stirred. Monsieur de Corny and five others were then sent to ask arms of
Monsieur de Launai, Governor of the Bastile. They found a great collection
of people already before the place, and they immediately planted a flag
of truce, which was answered by a like flag hoisted on the parapet.
The deputation prevailed on the people to fall back a little, advanced
themselves to make their demand of the Governor, and in that instant a
discharge from the Bastile killed four people of those nearest to the
deputies. The deputies retired; the people rushed against the place, and
almost in an instant were in possession of a fortification, defended by
one hundred men, of infinite strength, which in other times had stood
several regular sieges, and had never been taken. How they got in, has,
as yet, been impossible to discover. Those who pretend to have been of
the party tell so many different stories, as to destroy the credit of
them all. They took all the arms, discharged the prisoners, and such
of the garrison as were not killed in the first moment of fury, carried
the Governor and Lieutenant Governor to the Gréve, (the place of public
execution,) cut off their heads, and sent them through the city in triumph
to the Palais Royal. About the same instant, a treacherous correspondence
having been discovered in Monsieur de Flesselles, Prevost des Marchands,
they seized him in the Hotel de Ville, where he was in the exercise of
his office, and cut off his head. These events, carried imperfectly to
Versailles, were the subject of two successive deputations from the States
to the King, to both of which he gave dry and hard answers; for it has
transpired, that it had been proposed and agitated in Council, to seize
on the principal members of the States General, to march the whole army
down upon Paris, and to suppress its tumults by the sword. But at night,
the Duke de Liancourt forced his way into the King's bed chamber, and
obliged him to hear a full and animated detail of the disasters of the day
in Paris. He went to bed deeply impressed. The decapitation of de Launai
worked powerfully through the night on the whole aristocratical party,
insomuch, that in the morning, those of the greatest influence on the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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