The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
July the 29th, 1793. At a meeting at the President's on account of the
British letter-of-marque, ship Jane, said to have put up waste boards, to
have pierced two port holes, and mounted two cannon (which she brought
in) on new carriages which she did not bring in, and consequently
having sixteen, instead of fourteen, guns mounted, it was agreed that a
letter-of-marque, or vessel armé en guerre, and en marchandise, is not
a privateer, and therefore not to be ordered out of our ports. It was
agreed by Hamilton, Knox, and myself, that the case of such a vessel does
not depend on the treaties, but on the law of nations. Edmund Randolph
thought, as she had a mixed character of merchant vessel and privateer,
she might be considered under the treaty; but this being overruled, the
following paper was written
Rules proposed by Attorney General:
1st. That all equipments purely for the accommodation of vessels, as
merchantmen, be admitted. [Agreed.]
2d. That all equipments, doubtful in their nature, and applicable equally
to commerce or war, be admitted, as producing too many minutia. [Agreed.]
3d. That all equipments, solely adapted to military objects, be
prohibited. [Agreed.]
Rules proposed by the Secretary of the Treasury:
1st. That the original arming and equipping of vessels for military
service, offensive or defensive, in the ports of the United States, be
considered as prohibited to all. [Agreed.]
2d. That vessels which were armed before their coming into our ports,
shall not be permitted to augment these equipments in the ports of the
United States, but may repair or replace any military equipments which
they had when they began their voyage for the United States; that this,
however, shall be with the exception of privateers of the parties opposed
to France, who shall not refit or repair. [Negatived--the Secretary of
the Treasury only holding the opinion.]
3d. That for convenience, vessels armed and commissioned before they come
into our ports, may engage their own citizens, not being inhabitants of
the United States. [Agreed.]
I subjoined the following:
I concur in the rules proposed by the Attorney General, as far as respects
materials or means of annoyance furnished by us; and I should be for an
additional rule, that as to means or materials brought into this country,
and belonging to themselves, they are free to use them.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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