The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
August the 1st. Met at the President's, to consider what was to be
done with Mr. Genet. All his correspondence with me was read over.
The following propositions were made: 1. That a full statement of Mr.
Genet's conduct be made in a letter to G. Morris, and be sent with his
correspondence, to be communicated to the Executive Council of France;
the letter to be so prepared, as to serve for the form of communication
to the Council. Agreed unanimously. 2. That in that letter his recall be
required. Agreed by all, though I expressed a preference of expressing
that desire with great delicacy; the others were for peremptory terms.
3. To send him off. This was proposed by Knox; but rejected by every
other. 4. To write a letter to Mr. Genet, the same in substance with that
written to G. Morris, and let him know we had applied for his recall. I
was against this, because I thought it would render him extremely active
in his plans, and endanger confusion. But I was overruled by the other
three gentlemen and the President. 5. That a publication of the whole
correspondence, and statement of the proceedings, should be made by way
of appeal to the people. Hamilton made a jury speech of three-quarters
of an hour, as inflammatory and declamatory as if he had been speaking
to a jury. E. Randolph opposed it. I chose to leave the contest between
them. Adjourned to next day.
* * * * *
August the 2d. Met again. Hamilton spoke again three-quarters of an
hour. I answered on these topics. _Object_ of the appeal.--The democratic
society; this the great circumstance of alarm; afraid it would extend its
connections over the continent; chiefly meant for the local object of the
ensuing election of Governor. If left alone, would die away after that
is over. If opposed, if proscribed, would give it importance and vigor;
would give it a new object, and multitudes would join it merely to assert
the right of voluntary associations. That the measure was calculated to
make the President assume the station of the head of a party, instead
of the head of the nation. _Plan_ of the appeal.--To consist of _facts_
and the _decisions_ of the President. As to facts we are agreed; but as
to the decisions, there have been great differences of opinion among
us. Sometimes as many opinions as persons. This proves there will be
ground to attack the decisions. Genet will appeal also; it will become
a contest between the President and Genet--anonymous writers--will
be same difference of opinion in _public_, as in our cabinet--will be
same difference in _Congress_, for it must be laid before them--would,
therefore, work very unpleasantly _at home_. How would it work _abroad_?
France--unkind--after such proofs of her friendship, should rely on that
friendship, and her justice. Why appeal to the world? Friendly nations
always negotiate little differences in private. Never appeal to the
world, but when they appeal to the sword. Confederacy of Pilnitz was to
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