The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
When a member stands up to speak, no question is to be put; but he is
to be heard, unless the House overrule him.--4 _Grey_, 390; 5 _Grey_,
6, 143.
If two or more rise to speak nearly together, the Speaker determines
who was first up, and calls him by name; whereupon he proceeds, unless
he voluntarily sits down, and gives way to the other. But sometimes the
House does not acquiesce in the Speaker's decision; in which case, the
question is put, "which member was first up?"--2 _Hats._ 76; _Scob._ 7;
_D'Ewes_, 434, _col._ 1, 2.
$In the Senate of the United States, the President's decision is without
appeal. Their rule is in these words:--_When two members rise at the
same time, the President shall name the person to speak; but in all
cases_, the member who shall first rise and address the chair, shall
speak first.--_Rule_ 5.$
No man can speak more than once to the same bill, on the same day; or
even on another day, if the debate be adjourned. But if it be read more
than once, in the same day, he may speak once at every reading.--_Co._
12, 116; _Hakew._ 148; _Scob._ 58; 2 _Hats._ 75. Even a change of opinion
does not give a right to be heard a second time.--_Smyth. Comw. L._
2. _c._ 3; _Arcan. Parl._ 17.
$The corresponding rule of the Senate is in these words:--No member
shall speak more than twice in any one debate on the same day, without
leave of the Senate.--_Rule_ 4.$
But he may be permitted to speak again to clear a matter of fact.--3
_Grey_, 357, 416. Or merely to explain himself, 3 _Hats._ 73, in some
material part of his speech, _ib._ 75; or to the manner or words of
the question, keeping himself to that only, and not travelling into the
merits of it, _Memorials in Hakew._ 29; or to the orders of the House,
if they be transgressed, keeping within that line, and falling into the
matter itself.--_Mem. Hakew._ 30, 31.
But if the Speaker rises to speak, the member standing up ought to sit
down, that he may be first heard. _Town. col._ 205; _Hale. Parl._ 133;
_Mem. in Hakew._ 30, 31. Nevertheless, though the Speaker may of right
speak to matters of order, and be first heard, he is restrained from
speaking on any other subject, except where the House have occasion for
facts within his knowledge: then he may, with their leave, state the
matter of fact.--3 _Grey_, 38.
No one is to speak impertinently or beside the question, superfluously
or tediously.--_Scob._ 31, 33; 2 _Hats._ 166, 168; _Hale, Parl._ 133.
No person is to use indecent language against the proceedings of the
House, no prior determination of which is to be reflected on by any
member unless he means to conclude with a motion to rescind it.--2 _Hats._
169, 170; _Rushw._ p. 3. v. 1. fol. 42. But while a proposition is under
consideration, is still in fieri, though it has even been reported by a
committee, reflections on it are no reflections on the House.--9 _Grey_,
308.
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