The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private — John Shaqi
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Petitions must be subscribed by the petitioners, _Scob._ 87; _L. Parl.
c._ 22; 9 _Grey_, 362, unless they are attending, 1 _Grey_, 401, or
unable to sign, and averred by a member.--3 _Grey_, 418. But a petition
not subscribed, but which the member presenting it affirmed to be all in
the handwriting of the petitioner, and his name written in the beginning,
was, on the question, (March 14, 1800,) received by the Senate. The
averment of a member, or somebody without doors, that they know the
handwriting of the petitioners, is necessary, if it be questioned.--6
_Grey_, 36. It must be presented by a member, not by the petitioners,
and must be opened by him, holding it in his hand.--10 _Grey_, 57.
$Before any petition or memorial, addressed to the Senate, shall be
received and read at the table, whether the same shall be introduced
by the President or a member, a brief statement of the contents of the
petition or memorial shall verbally be made by the introducer.--_Rule_
21.$
Regularly a motion for receiving it must be made and seconded, and a
question put, Whether it shall be received? But a cry from the House of
"Received," or even its silence, dispenses with the formality of this
question: it is then to be read at the table, and disposed of.
SECTION XX.
MOTIONS.
When a motion has been made, it is not to be put to the question, or
debated, until it is seconded.--_Scob._ 21.
$The Senate say, No motion shall be debated until the same shall be
seconded.--_Rule_ 6.$
It is then, and not till then, in possession of the House. It is to be
put into writing, if the House or Speaker require it, and must be read
to the House by the Speaker, as often as any member desires it for his
information.--2 _Hats._ 82.
$The rule of the Senate is, When a motion shall be made and seconded, it
shall be reduced to writing, if desired by the President or any member,
delivered in at the table, and read by the President before the same
shall be debated.--_Rule_ 7.$
It might be asked, whether a motion for adjournment, or for the orders of
the day, can be made by one member while another is speaking? It cannot.
When two members offer to speak, he who rose first is to be heard, and
it is a breach of order in another to interrupt him, unless by calling
him to order if he departs from it. And the question of order being
decided, he is still to be heard through. A call for adjournment, or for
the order of the day, or for the question, by gentlemen from their seats,
is not a motion. No motion can be made without arising and addressing
the chair. Such calls are themselves breaches of order, which, though
the member who has risen may respect as an expression of impatience of
the House against farther debate, yet, if he chooses, he has a right to
go on.
SECTION XXI.
RESOLUTIONS.
When the House commands, it is by an "order." But facts, principles,
their own opinions and purposes, are expressed in the form of resolutions.
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