The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
37. Hints on the subject of Indian boundaries, suggested for
consideration, 460.
38. Notes on the subject of the Consular convention between
the United States and France, 462.
39. Resolutions relative to the alien and sedition laws, 464.
40. Doctor Stevens' case, 472.
41. Notes on the draught of a second inaugural address, 475.
42. Farewell address of Thomas Jefferson, 476.
43. Notes on the 5th volume of Marshall's Life of Washington,
478.
44. Scheme for a system of agricultural societies, 480.
45. Observations on the force and obligation of the common
law in the U. States, on the occasion of Hardin's case in
Kentucky, 485.
46. Plan for elementary schools, 489.
47. Solemn declaration and protest of the commonwealth of Va.,
on the principles of the Constitution, and on the violation
of them, 496.
48. Thoughts on lotteries, 500.
49. Jefferson's Will, 511.
BOOK IV.--CONTINUED.
MISCELLANEOUS.
PART IV.--JEFFERSON'S MANUAL.
" V.--THE ANAS.
" VI.--MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS.
PART IV.
A MANUAL OF PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE.
PREFACE.
The Constitution of the United States, establishing a Legislature for the
Union under certain forms, authorizes each branch of it "to determine
the rules of its own proceedings." The Senate have accordingly formed
some rules for its own government: but those going only to few cases,
they have referred to the decision of their President, without debate
and without appeal, all questions of order arising either under their own
rules, or where they have provided none. This places under the discretion
of the President a very extensive field of decision, and one which,
irregularly exercised, would have a powerful effect on the proceedings
and determinations of the House. The President must feel, weightily
and seriously, this confidence in his discretion: and the necessity of
recurring, for its government, to some known system of rules, that he
may neither leave himself free to indulge caprice or passion, nor open
to the imputation of them. But to what system of rules is he to recur,
as supplementary to those of the Senate? To this there can be but one
answer: to the systems of regulations adopted by the government of some
one of the parliamentary bodies within these States, or of that which has
served as a prototype to most of them. This last is the model which we
have studied; while we are little acquainted with the modifications of it
in our several States. It is deposited, too, in publications possessed
by many, and open to all. Its rules are probably as wisely constructed
for governing the debates of a considerative body, and obtaining its
true sense, as any which can become known to us; and the acquiescence
of the Senate hitherto under the references to them, has given them the
sanction of their approbation.
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