The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
But, exclusive of this, the presumption is that the books called the
Evangelists, and ascribed to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, were not
written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John; and that they are
impositions. The disordered state of the history in these four books,
the silence of one book upon matters related in the other, and the
disagreement that is to be found among them, implies that they are the
productions of some unconnected individuals, many years after the
things they pretend to relate, each of whom made his own legend; and
not the writings of men living intimately together, as the men called
apostles are supposed to have done: in fine, that they have been
manufactured, as the books of the Old Testament have been, by other
persons than those whose names they bear.
The story of the angel announcing what the church calls the immaculate
conception, is not so much as mentioned in the books ascribed to Mark,
and John; and is differently related in Matthew and Luke. The former
says the angel, appeared to Joseph; the latter says, it was to Mary;
but either Joseph or Mary was the worst evidence that could have been
thought of; for it was others that should have testified for them, and
not they for themselves. Were any girl that is now with child to say,
and even to swear it, that she was gotten with child by a ghost, and
that an angel told her so, would she be believed? Certainly she would
not. Why then are we to believe the same thing of another girl whom we
never saw, told by nobody knows who, nor when, nor where? How strange
and inconsistent is it, that the same circumstance that would weaken
the belief even of a probable story, should be given as a motive for
believing this one, that has upon the face of it every token of
absolute impossibility and imposture.
The story of Herod destroying all the children under two years old,
belongs altogether to the book of Matthew; not one of the rest mentions
anything about it. Had such a circumstance been true, the universality
of it must have made it known to all the writers, and the thing would
have been too striking to have been omitted by any. This writer tell
us, that Jesus escaped this slaughter, because Joseph and Mary were
warned by an angel to flee with him into Egypt; but he forgot to make
provision for John [the Baptist], who was then under two years of age.
John, however, who staid behind, fared as well as Jesus, who fled; and
therefore the story circumstantially belies itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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