The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Not any two of these writers agree in reciting, exactly in the same
words, the written inscription, short as it is, which they tell us was
put over Christ when he was crucified; and besides this, Mark says, He
was crucified at the third hour, (nine in the morning;) and John says
it was the sixth hour, (twelve at noon.) [According to John, (xix. 14)
the sentence was not passed till about the sixth hour (noon,) and
consequently the execution could not be till the afternoon; but Mark
(xv. 25) Says expressly that he was crucified at the third hour, (nine
in the morning,)—Author.]
The inscription is thus stated in those books:
Matthew—This is Jesus the king of the Jews. Mark—The king of the Jews.
Luke—This is the king of the Jews. John—Jesus of Nazareth the king of
the Jews.
We may infer from these circumstances, trivial as they are, that those
writers, whoever they were, and in whatever time they lived, were not
present at the scene. The only one of the men called apostles who
appears to have been near to the spot was Peter, and when he was
accused of being one of Jesus’s followers, it is said, (Matthew xxvi.
74,) “Then Peter began to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the
man:” yet we are now called to believe the same Peter, convicted, by
their own account, of perjury. For what reason, or on what authority,
should we do this?
The accounts that are given of the circumstances, that they tell us
attended the crucifixion, are differently related in those four books.
The book ascribed to Matthew says ‘there was darkness over all the land
from the sixth hour unto the ninth hour—that the veil of the temple was
rent in twain from the top to the bottom—that there was an
earthquake—that the rocks rent—that the graves opened, that the bodies
of many of the saints that slept arose and came out of their graves
after the resurrection, and went into the holy city and appeared unto
many.’ Such is the account which this dashing writer of the book of
Matthew gives, but in which he is not supported by the writers of the
other books.
The writer of the book ascribed to Mark, in detailing the circumstances
of the crucifixion, makes no mention of any earthquake, nor of the
rocks rending, nor of the graves opening, nor of the dead men walking
out. The writer of the book of Luke is silent also upon the same
points. And as to the writer of the book of John, though he details all
the circumstances of the crucifixion down to the burial of Christ, he
says nothing about either the darkness—the veil of the temple—the
earthquake—the rocks—the graves—nor the dead men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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