The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The writer of the book of Luke xxiv. 13, 33-36, contradicts that of
Matthew more pointedly than John does; for he says expressly, that the
meeting was in Jerusalem the evening of the same day that he (Christ)
rose, and that the eleven were there.
Now, it is not possible, unless we admit these supposed disciples the
right of wilful lying, that the writers of these books could be any of
the eleven persons called disciples; for if, according to Matthew, the
eleven went into Galilee to meet Jesus in a mountain by his own
appointment, on the same day that he is said to have risen, Luke and
John must have been two of that eleven; yet the writer of Luke says
expressly, and John implies as much, that the meeting was that same
day, in a house in Jerusalem; and, on the other hand, if, according to
Luke and John, the eleven were assembled in a house in Jerusalem,
Matthew must have been one of that eleven; yet Matthew says the meeting
was in a mountain in Galilee, and consequently the evidence given in
those books destroy each other.
The writer of the book of Mark says nothing about any meeting in
Galilee; but he says (xvi. 12) that Christ, after his resurrection,
appeared in another form to two of them, as they walked into the
country, and that these two told it to the residue, who would not
believe them. [This belongs to the late addition to Mark, which
originally ended with xvi. 8.—Editor.] Luke also tells a story, in
which he keeps Christ employed the whole of the day of this pretended
resurrection, until the evening, and which totally invalidates the
account of going to the mountain in Galilee. He says, that two of them,
without saying which two, went that same day to a village called
Emmaus, three score furlongs (seven miles and a half) from Jerusalem,
and that Christ in disguise went with them, and stayed with them unto
the evening, and supped with them, and then vanished out of their
sight, and reappeared that same evening, at the meeting of the eleven
in Jerusalem.
This is the contradictory manner in which the evidence of this
pretended reappearance of Christ is stated: the only point in which the
writers agree, is the skulking privacy of that reappearance; for
whether it was in the recess of a mountain in Galilee, or in a shut-up
house in Jerusalem, it was still skulking. To what cause then are we to
assign this skulking? On the one hand, it is directly repugnant to the
supposed or pretended end, that of convincing the world that Christ was
risen; and, on the other hand, to have asserted the publicity of it
would have exposed the writers of those books to public detection; and,
therefore, they have been under the necessity of making it a private
affair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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