The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Here we are. The existence of an Almighty power is sufficiently
demonstrated to us, though we cannot conceive, as it is impossible we
should, the nature and manner of its existence. We cannot conceive how
we came here ourselves, and yet we know for a fact that we are here. We
must know also, that the power that called us into being, can if he
please, and when he pleases, call us to account for the manner in which
we have lived here; and therefore without seeking any other motive for
the belief, it is rational to believe that he will, for we know
beforehand that he can. The probability or even possibility of the
thing is all that we ought to know; for if we knew it as a fact, we
should be the mere slaves of terror; our belief would have no merit,
and our best actions no virtue.
Deism then teaches us, without the possibility of being deceived, all
that is necessary or proper to be known. The creation is the Bible of
the deist. He there reads, in the hand-writing of the Creator himself,
the certainty of his existence, and the immutability of his power; and
all other Bibles and Testaments are to him forgeries. The probability
that we may be called to account hereafter, will, to reflecting minds,
have the influence of belief; for it is not our belief or disbelief
that can make or unmake the fact. As this is the state we are in, and
which it is proper we should be in, as free agents, it is the fool
only, and not the philosopher, nor even the prudent man, that will live
as if there were no God.
But the belief of a God is so weakened by being mixed with the strange
fable of the Christian creed, and with the wild adventures related in
the Bible, and the obscurity and obscene nonsense of the Testament,
that the mind of man is bewildered as in a fog. Viewing all these
things in a confused mass, he confounds fact with fable; and as he
cannot believe all, he feels a disposition to reject all. But the
belief of a God is a belief distinct from all other things, and ought
not to be confounded with any. The notion of a Trinity of Gods has
enfeebled the belief of one God. A multiplication of beliefs acts as a
division of belief; and in proportion as anything is divided, it is
weakened.
Religion, by such means, becomes a thing of form instead of fact; of
notion instead of principle: morality is banished to make room for an
imaginary thing called faith, and this faith has its origin in a
supposed debauchery; a man is preached instead of a God; an execution
is an object for gratitude; the preachers daub themselves with the
blood, like a troop of assassins, and pretend to admire the brilliancy
it gives them; they preach a humdrum sermon on the merits of the
execution; then praise Jesus Christ for being executed, and condemn the
Jews for doing it.
A man, by hearing all this nonsense lumped and preached together,
confounds the God of the Creation with the imagined God of the
Christians, and lives as if there were none.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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