The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Could a man be placed in a situation, and endowed with power of vision
to behold at one view, and to contemplate deliberately, the structure
of the universe, to mark the movements of the several planets, the
cause of their varying appearances, the unerring order in which they
revolve, even to the remotest comet, their connection and dependence on
each other, and to know the system of laws established by the Creator,
that governs and regulates the whole; he would then conceive, far
beyond what any church theology can teach him, the power, the wisdom,
the vastness, the munificence of the Creator. He would then see that
all the knowledge man has of science, and that all the mechanical arts
by which he renders his situation comfortable here, are derived from
that source: his mind, exalted by the scene, and convinced by the fact,
would increase in gratitude as it increased in knowledge: his religion
or his worship would become united with his improvement as a man: any
employment he followed that had connection with the principles of the
creation,—as everything of agriculture, of science, and of the
mechanical arts, has,—would teach him more of God, and of the gratitude
he owes to him, than any theological Christian sermon he now hears.
Great objects inspire great thoughts; great munificence excites great
gratitude; but the grovelling tales and doctrines of the Bible and the
Testament are fit only to excite contempt.
Though man cannot arrive, at least in this life, at the actual scene I
have described, he can demonstrate it, because he has knowledge of the
principles upon which the creation is constructed. We know that the
greatest works can be represented in model, and that the universe can
be represented by the same means. The same principles by which we
measure an inch or an acre of ground will measure to millions in
extent. A circle of an inch diameter has the same geometrical
properties as a circle that would circumscribe the universe. The same
properties of a triangle that will demonstrate upon paper the course of
a ship, will do it on the ocean; and, when applied to what are called
the heavenly bodies, will ascertain to a minute the time of an eclipse,
though those bodies are millions of miles distant from us. This
knowledge is of divine origin; and it is from the Bible of the creation
that man has learned it, and not from the stupid Bible of the church,
that teaches man nothing. [The Bible-makers have undertaken to give us,
in the first chapter of Genesis, an account of the creation; and in
doing this they have demonstrated nothing but their ignorance. They
make there to have been three days and three nights, evenings and
mornings, before there was any sun; when it is the presence or absence
of the sun that is the cause of day and night—and what is called his
rising and setting that of morning and evening. Besides, it is a
puerile and pitiful idea, to suppose the Almighty to say, “Let there be
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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