The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason — John Shaqi
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The four books already mentioned, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, are
altogether anecdotal. They relate events after they had taken place.
They tell what Jesus Christ did and said, and what others did and said
to him; and in several instances they relate the same event
differently. Revelation is necessarily out of the question with respect
to those books; not only because of the disagreement of the writers,
but because revelation cannot be applied to the relating of facts by
the persons who saw them done, nor to the relating or recording of any
discourse or conversation by those who heard it. The book called the
Acts of the Apostles (an anonymous work) belongs also to the anecdotal
part.
All the other parts of the New Testament, except the book of enigmas,
called the Revelations, are a collection of letters under the name of
epistles; and the forgery of letters has been such a common practice in
the world, that the probability is at least equal, whether they are
genuine or forged. One thing, however, is much less equivocal, which
is, that out of the matters contained in those books, together with the
assistance of some old stories, the church has set up a system of
religion very contradictory to the character of the person whose name
it bears. It has set up a religion of pomp and of revenue in pretended
imitation of a person whose life was humility and poverty.
The invention of a purgatory, and of the releasing of souls therefrom,
by prayers, bought of the church with money; the selling of pardons,
dispensations, and indulgences, are revenue laws, without bearing that
name or carrying that appearance. But the case nevertheless is, that
those things derive their origin from the proxysm of the crucifixion,
and the theory deduced therefrom, which was, that one person could
stand in the place of another, and could perform meritorious services
for him. The probability, therefore, is, that the whole theory or
doctrine of what is called the redemption (which is said to have been
accomplished by the act of one person in the room of another) was
originally fabricated on purpose to bring forward and build all those
secondary and pecuniary redemptions upon; and that the passages in the
books upon which the idea of theory of redemption is built, have been
manufactured and fabricated for that purpose. Why are we to give this
church credit, when she tells us that those books are genuine in every
part, any more than we give her credit for everything else she has told
us; or for the miracles she says she has performed? That she could
fabricate writings is certain, because she could write; and the
composition of the writings in question, is of that kind that anybody
might do it; and that she did fabricate them is not more inconsistent
with probability, than that she should tell us, as she has done, that
she could and did work miracles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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