The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Since then appearances are so capable of deceiving, and things not real
have a strong resemblance to things that are, nothing can be more
inconsistent than to suppose that the Almighty would make use of means,
such as are called miracles, that would subject the person who
performed them to the suspicion of being an impostor, and the person
who related them to be suspected of lying, and the doctrine intended to
be supported thereby to be suspected as a fabulous invention.
Of all the modes of evidence that ever were invented to obtain belief
to any system or opinion to which the name of religion has been given,
that of miracle, however successful the imposition may have been, is
the most inconsistent. For, in the first place, whenever recourse is
had to show, for the purpose of procuring that belief (for a miracle,
under any idea of the word, is a show) it implies a lameness or
weakness in the doctrine that is preached. And, in the second place, it
is degrading the Almighty into the character of a show-man, playing
tricks to amuse and make the people stare and wonder. It is also the
most equivocal sort of evidence that can be set up; for the belief is
not to depend upon the thing called a miracle, but upon the credit of
the reporter, who says that he saw it; and, therefore, the thing, were
it true, would have no better chance of being believed than if it were
a lie.
Suppose I were to say, that when I sat down to write this book, a hand
presented itself in the air, took up the pen and wrote every word that
is herein written; would any body believe me? Certainly they would not.
Would they believe me a whit the more if the thing had been a fact?
Certainly they would not. Since then a real miracle, were it to happen,
would be subject to the same fate as the falsehood, the inconsistency
becomes the greater of supposing the Almighty would make use of means
that would not answer the purpose for which they were intended, even if
they were real.
If we are to suppose a miracle to be something so entirely out of the
course of what is called nature, that she must go out of that course to
accomplish it, and we see an account given of such a miracle by the
person who said he saw it, it raises a question in the mind very easily
decided, which is,—Is it more probable that nature should go out of her
course, or that a man should tell a lie? We have never seen, in our
time, nature go out of her course; but we have good reason to believe
that millions of lies have been told in the same time; it is,
therefore, at least millions to one, that the reporter of a miracle
tells a lie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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