The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The greatest part of the other ancient books are works of genius; of
which kind are those ascribed to Homer, to Plato, to Aristotle, to
Demosthenes, to Cicero, etc. Here again the author is not an essential
in the credit we give to any of those works; for as works of genius
they would have the same merit they have now, were they anonymous.
Nobody believes the Trojan story, as related by Homer, to be true; for
it is the poet only that is admired, and the merit of the poet will
remain, though the story be fabulous. But if we disbelieve the matters
related by the Bible authors (Moses for instance) as we disbelieve the
things related by Homer, there remains nothing of Moses in our
estimation, but an imposter. As to the ancient historians, from
Herodotus to Tacitus, we credit them as far as they relate things
probable and credible, and no further: for if we do, we must believe
the two miracles which Tacitus relates were performed by Vespasian,
that of curing a lame man, and a blind man, in just the same manner as
the same things are told of Jesus Christ by his historians. We must
also believe the miracles cited by Josephus, that of the sea of
Pamphilia opening to let Alexander and his army pass, as is related of
the Red Sea in Exodus. These miracles are quite as well authenticated
as the Bible miracles, and yet we do not believe them; consequently the
degree of evidence necessary to establish our belief of things
naturally incredible, whether in the Bible or elsewhere, is far greater
than that which obtains our belief to natural and probable things; and
therefore the advocates for the Bible have no claim to our belief of
the Bible because that we believe things stated in other ancient
writings; since that we believe the things stated in those writings no
further than they are probable and credible, or because they are
self-evident, like Euclid; or admire them because they are elegant,
like Homer; or approve them because they are sedate, like Plato; or
judicious, like Aristotle.
Having premised these things, I proceed to examine the authenticity of
the Bible; and I begin with what are called the five books of Moses,
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. My intention is
to shew that those books are spurious, and that Moses is not the author
of them; and still further, that they were not written in the time of
Moses nor till several hundred years afterwards; that they are no other
than an attempted history of the life of Moses, and of the times in
which he is said to have lived, and also of the times prior thereto,
written by some very ignorant and stupid pretenders to authorship,
several hundred years after the death of Moses; as men now write
histories of things that happened, or are supposed to have happened,
several hundred or several thousand years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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