The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The evidence that I shall produce in this case is from the books
themselves; and I will confine myself to this evidence only. Were I to
refer for proofs to any of the ancient authors, whom the advocates of
the Bible call prophane authors, they would controvert that authority,
as I controvert theirs: I will therefore meet them on their own ground,
and oppose them with their own weapon, the Bible.
In the first place, there is no affirmative evidence that Moses is the
author of those books; and that he is the author, is altogether an
unfounded opinion, got abroad nobody knows how. The style and manner in
which those books are written give no room to believe, or even to
suppose, they were written by Moses; for it is altogether the style and
manner of another person speaking of Moses. In Exodus, Leviticus and
Numbers, (for every thing in Genesis is prior to the times of Moses and
not the least allusion is made to him therein,) the whole, I say, of
these books is in the third person; it is always, the Lord said unto
Moses, or Moses said unto the Lord; or Moses said unto the people, or
the people said unto Moses; and this is the style and manner that
historians use in speaking of the person whose lives and actions they
are writing. It may be said, that a man may speak of himself in the
third person, and, therefore, it may be supposed that Moses did; but
supposition proves nothing; and if the advocates for the belief that
Moses wrote those books himself have nothing better to advance than
supposition, they may as well be silent.
But granting the grammatical right, that Moses might speak of himself
in the third person, because any man might speak of himself in that
manner, it cannot be admitted as a fact in those books, that it is
Moses who speaks, without rendering Moses truly ridiculous and
absurd:—for example, Numbers xii. 3: “Now the man Moses was very MEEK,
above all the men which were on the face of the earth.” If Moses said
this of himself, instead of being the meekest of men, he was one of the
most vain and arrogant coxcombs; and the advocates for those books may
now take which side they please, for both sides are against them: if
Moses was not the author, the books are without authority; and if he
was the author, the author is without credit, because to boast of
meekness is the reverse of meekness, and is a lie in sentiment.
In Deuteronomy, the style and manner of writing marks more evidently
than in the former books that Moses is not the writer. The manner here
used is dramatical; the writer opens the subject by a short
introductory discourse, and then introduces Moses as in the act of
speaking, and when he has made Moses finish his harrangue, he (the
writer) resumes his own part, and speaks till he brings Moses forward
again, and at last closes the scene with an account of the death,
funeral, and character of Moses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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