The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The Bible-makers, and those regulators of time, the Bible
chronologists, appear to have been at a loss where to place and how to
dispose of the book of Job; for it contains no one historical
circumstance, nor allusion to any, that might serve to determine its
place in the Bible. But it would not have answered the purpose of these
men to have informed the world of their ignorance; and, therefore, they
have affixed it to the aera of B.C. 1520, which is during the time the
Israelites were in Egypt, and for which they have just as much
authority and no more than I should have for saying it was a thousand
years before that period. The probability however is, that it is older
than any book in the Bible; and it is the only one that can be read
without indignation or disgust.
We know nothing of what the ancient Gentile world (as it is called) was
before the time of the Jews, whose practice has been to calumniate and
blacken the character of all other nations; and it is from the Jewish
accounts that we have learned to call them heathens. But, as far as we
know to the contrary, they were a just and moral people, and not
addicted, like the Jews, to cruelty and revenge, but of whose
profession of faith we are unacquainted. It appears to have been their
custom to personify both virtue and vice by statues and images, as is
done now-a-days both by statuary and by painting; but it does not
follow from this that they worshipped them any more than we do.—I pass
on to the book of,
Psalms, of which it is not necessary to make much observation. Some of
them are moral, and others are very revengeful; and the greater part
relates to certain local circumstances of the Jewish nation at the time
they were written, with which we have nothing to do. It is, however, an
error or an imposition to call them the Psalms of David; they are a
collection, as song-books are now-a-days, from different song-writers,
who lived at different times. The 137th Psalm could not have been
written till more than 400 years after the time of David, because it is
written in commemoration of an event, the captivity of the Jews in
Babylon, which did not happen till that distance of time. “By the
rivers of Babylon we sat down; yea, we wept when we remembered Zion. We
hanged our harps upon the willows, in the midst thereof; for there they
that carried us away captive required of us a song, saying, sing us one
of the songs of Zion.” As a man would say to an American, or to a
Frenchman, or to an Englishman, sing us one of your American songs, or
your French songs, or your English songs. This remark, with respect to
the time this psalm was written, is of no other use than to show (among
others already mentioned) the general imposition the world has been
under with respect to the authors of the Bible. No regard has been paid
to time, place, and circumstance; and the names of persons have been
affixed to the several books which it was as impossible they should
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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