The Wyandotte Convention: an addressMartin, John Alexander
History
The Wyandotte Convention: an address
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas -- Politics and government -- 1854-1861; Kansas Territory. Constitutional Convention (1859)
THE FIRST "PROHIBITION AMENDMENT."
On the same day a proposition was made, by Mr. Preston, of Shawnee Co.,
to amend the Miscellaneous article by adding the following section:
"Sec. —. The Legislature shall have power to regulate or prohibit the
sale of alcoholic liquors, except for mechanical and medicinal
purposes."
A motion made to lay this amendment on the table, was defeated, by a
vote of 18 ayes to 31 nays. But the anxiety of the members to exclude
from the Constitution any provision that might render its adoption
doubtful, or prevent the admission of the State, finally prevailed, and
after a full interchange of views, Mr. Preston withdrew his amendment.
There is, it is said, nothing new under the sun. Those who imagine that
the prohibition amendment adopted in 1880 was a new departure in
Constitution making, have never examined the records of the Wyandotte
Convention.
THE LAST OF SLAVERY IN KANSAS.
On the nineteenth day occurred the last struggle over the Slavery
question in Kansas. Sec. 6 of the Bill of Rights, prohibiting Slavery or
involuntary servitude, came up for adoption, and it was moved to add a
proviso suspending the operation of this section for the period of
twelve months after the admission of the State. This proviso received
eleven votes, and twenty-eight were recorded against it. A most exciting
discussion occurred, on the same day, over the apportionment article,
which the Democrats denounced as a "gerrymander."
THE LAST DAYS.
The work of the Convention was practically completed on the twenty-first
day. The various articles had each been considered and adopted, first in
Committee of the whole, then in Convention, then referred to the
Committee on Phraseology and Arrangement, and, after report of that
Committee, again considered by sections and adopted. But so anxious were
the members that every word used should be the right word, expressing
the idea intended most clearly and directly, that when the reading of
the completed Constitution was finished, on the morning of the 21st day,
it was decided to refer it to a special committee, consisting of Messrs.
Ingalls, Winchell, Ross and Slough, for further revision and
verification. This Committee reported the same afternoon, and again the
Constitution was read by sections, for final revision, with the same
painstaking carefulness and attention to the minutest details. All that
afternoon, and all the next day, with brief interruptions for action on
other closing work, this revision went on, and it was five o'clock in
the afternoon of the 29th before the last section was perfected. Then
occurred one of the most dramatic scenes of the Convention. Mr.
Hutchinson submitted a resolution declaring that "we do now adopt and
proceed to sign the Constitution."
A SPIRITED DEBATE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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