The Yale Literary Magazine (Vol. I, No 1, February 1836) — John Shaqi
The Yale Literary Magazine (Vol. I, No 1, February 1836)Various
General
The Yale Literary Magazine (Vol. I, No 1, February 1836)
Various
College students' writings, American -- Connecticut -- New Haven -- Periodicals; Yale University -- Periodicals
Let him who would feel such a love, endeavor to obtain some notion of
literature as it is. In order to this let him acquaint himself with
its history. Let him view it as the offspring of the human mind in
all ages, wrought up to its divinest energy; as that which embodies
in itself thoughts of power and images of beauty; as a purifier and
refiner of the human feelings. Let him consider it also, with direct
reference to his own mind and heart. For this end, he should place
himself on the broad ground of our common humanity, in distinction
from any prejudice, or conventional mode of thinking. Viewing himself
as a man, and as such recognizing the mind and the human feelings
within his own breast, let him look upon literature, as the glorious
expression of what is kindred to those, and as such demanding his
sympathy. By this habit of constant reference to his own mind, he will
acquire in literature, a permanent interest. Distinctly conscious of
the mind within his own breast, he will welcome mind wherever he meets
it: recognizing the feelings of his own heart, he will go forth in
sympathy with those of another; feeling within himself a love of the
beautiful, he will stand ready to admire and value its objects. Unless
a man cultivates such habits, so that he shall have a warm and living
interest in ascertaining literary worth, he cannot be a critic. He
will not seek out merits which he has not some interest in finding.
If, on the other hand, a man have this habit of immediate reference to
his own mind, he will not only have such an interest, but will also
have placed himself in the only right point of view to judge of any
literary production. He will not be guided by a set of rules which are
in a manner foreign to the mind; nor will his criticism be expressed in
phrases which are unmeaning, or the meaning of which he has never asked
himself. It will be the faithful exhibition of the warm impressions
upon a mind rightly prepared to receive them. How the mind is to be
thus prepared is another question. The attitude which it should take we
have stated; but to assume this it is not qualified at once, and with
regard to every work. Obviously it must be enlightened by knowledge of
the various departments of literature, that it may judge accurately
of any one. Yet this is not all that is demanded of it. In order to
judge of the intrinsic merits of any literary production, there must
be an exercise of powers like those which originated it. The mind
must be trained distinctly, and by itself, for this end. Otherwise,
it cannot form any conception of those powers, much less can it know
how to value their productions. In proportion also as the latter are
of a high order, must be the activity to which feebler powers must be
aroused to apprehend them. While this is true with respect to every
kind of writing, its necessity is more distinctly seen in reading the
works of the poet. For the powers there demanded are less in daily use.
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