The Yale Literary Magazine (Vol. I, No. 5, July 1836)Various
General
The Yale Literary Magazine (Vol. I, No. 5, July 1836)
Various
College students' writings, American -- Connecticut -- New Haven -- Periodicals; Yale University -- Periodicals
But it may bring out more important results to ask why, especially by
what peculiar mental habits it is, that minds which might, with the
best reason, make a parade of their powers, are apparently so utterly
unconscious of them, and so thoroughly simple. A chief reason is, that
a great mind is completely absorbed in the objects before it, to the
entire forgetfulness of self. The objects must be great certainly, thus
to fill the mind; there must also be great powers to grasp them. Both
these things are supposed in the truly great man. But the peculiar
feature of his mind is this complete absorption in the objects of
contemplation. It is carried forth beyond the cares and complexities of
what most men call self, and for a time, at least, identifies itself
with its object. His own powers, as things of selfish pride, are the
last to concern his thoughts, and are only instruments of bringing
before him the truth. In this he approaches what may be regarded as
perfect mental action. For what are these powers but instruments? And
what is the mind in itself apart from its objects? Truths so plain seem
to be forgotten by those who idolize mental power in themselves and
others, more than they revere the truth, on which it is, or should be
employed.
To this it may be added, that the great mind is generally absorbed by
single objects. The one truth which absorbed the mind of Newton, was
that of the law of universal gravitation. All the energies of Bacon’s
mind were active in the elucidation of the single truth, that facts are
at the foundation of reasoning. The same has been true of those who
have made plain great moral truths. Indeed the end of every mind which
acts to purpose is more or less definitely the perception of unity. But
many minds mistake the single truth which explains the whole subject,
or assuming that which is false, or taking up minor relations, or
seeking complication for the love of it, go a-raving amid cycles and
epicycles, extent of knowledge only making the confusion greater.
You shall see men disquieting themselves in vain, and plunging into hot
and endless debate, all for the overlooking of some single truth which
puts an end to all question. It is this tendency towards unity dimly
seen in ordinary minds, which is brought out into a distinct habit,
in minds of a higher order, and gives them their peculiar oneness and
simplicity.
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