The Year after the Armada, and Other Historical StudiesHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
The Year after the Armada, and Other Historical Studies
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Armada, 1588; Europe -- History -- 1517-1648; Europe -- History -- 17th century
The Queen wrote another outspoken letter to the generals on the 20th of
May, in which she says they were perverting the object of their
expedition; which was to burn the King of Spain's navy and restore Dom
Antonio, and then proceed to the Azores. Corunna, she says, is of
little importance and the risk great, and she commands them to fulfil
her orders at once. Do not, she says, suffer yourselves to be
transported with an haviour of vainglory which will obfuscate the eyes
of your judgment.
Secretary Windebanke, writing to Heneage at the same time, says the
Queen is strangely set against the expedition, and is intensely
incensed at the fruitless attack on Corunna. "She thinks they went to
places for their own profit rather than for her service."--_State
Papers_ (_Domestic_).
[23] The bitter jest in Madrid at the time was that, whereas with the
Armada the year before there went an army with no commander, there was
now a commander with no army.
[24] Contarini to the Doge. Venetian Calendar of State Papers.
[25] A letter in the collection of the Marquis of Salisbury at Hatfield
curiously illustrates the not altogether happy relations that existed
between the English invaders and the pretender's friends. The letter
is dated the 27th of May, and is from General Norris to Captain George
(Burton?), whom he had left in charge at Peniche, complaining that "the
King is aggrieved that you do take upon you to give the word since he
hath appointed a Governor. And in truth it is not reason but the
Governor should have the pre-eminence and therefore henceforward fail
not to let him have that honour." This is a sample of the frequent
complaints that the English did not treat Antonio quite as a king
expected to be treated in his own realm. The fact was that Antonio had
been too long a suppliant and a fugitive dependent largely upon
Elizabeth's caprices for the English to regard him otherwise than as a
tool for their own ends.
[26] Venetian Calendar of State Papers.
[27] This is more likely to be true than the assertion of my Portuguese
that Antonio could get nothing to eat. The great body of the people
were unquestionably in his favour, but had no leaders and would not
fight.
[28] If the Earl of Essex was rash and headstrong, he was also
chivalrous. Pricket (or Wingfield) says: "Hee for money hired men to
carrie sick and hurt upon pikes (for want of waggons) and hee (whose
true virtue and nobilitie, as it dooth in all other his actions appear
so did it very much in this) threw his owne stuffe, I mean apparell and
necessaries from his owne carriages, and let them be left by the way,
to put hurt and sick men upon them in this march."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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