The yellow book, an illustrated quarterly. Vol. 2, July 1894
General
The yellow book, an illustrated quarterly. Vol. 2, July 1894
English literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It is high time to speak of the prose. The essays are "A Defence of
Cosmetics," by Mr. Max Beerbohm, and "Reticence in Literature," by Mr.
Arthur Waugh. I notice that a critic in the New York _Nation_ says
that the Whistlerian affectations of Mr. Beerbohm are particularly
intolerable. I understood his essay to be merely a _jeu d'esprit_, and
found that it amused me, though the tastes and opinions ingeniously
expressed in it are precisely the opposite of my own. Mr. Beerbohm is
(or pretends to be) entirely on the side of artifice against nature.
The difficulty is to determine what _is_ nature. The easiest and most
"natural" manners of a perfect English lady are the result of art, and
of a more advanced art than that indicated by more ceremonious
manners. Mr. Beerbohm says that women in the time of Dickens appear to
have been utterly natural in their conduct, "flighty, gushing,
blushing, fainting, giggling, and shaking their curls." Much of that
conduct may have been as artificial as the curls themselves, and
assumed only to attract attention. Ladies used to faint on the
slightest pretext, not because it was natural but because it was the
fashion; when it ceased to be the fashion they abandoned the practice.
Mr. Waugh's essay on "Reticence in Literature" is written more
seriously, and is not intended to amuse. He defends the principle of
reticence, but the only sanction that he finds for it is a temporary
authority imposed by the changing taste of the age. We are
consequently never sure of any permanent law that will enforce any
reticence whatever. A good proof of the extreme laxity of the present
taste is that Mr. Waugh himself has been able to print at length three
of the most grossly sensual stanzas in Mr. Swinburne's "Dolores."
Reticence, however, is not concerned only with sexual matters. There
is, for instance, a flagrant want of reticence in the lower political
press of France and America, and the same violent kind of writing,
often going as far beyond truth as beyond decency, is beginning to be
imitated in England. One rule holds good universally; all high art is
reticent, _e.g._, in Dante's admirable way of telling the story of
Francesca through her own lips.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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