The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual ManPatañjali
Religion
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man
Patañjali
Yoga -- Early works to 1800
This will apply equally to outer and inner things. I may for a moment
fix my attention on some visible object, in a single penetrating
glance, or I may hold the attention fixedly on it until it reveals far
more of its nature than a single glance could perceive. The first is
the focussing of the searchlight of consciousness upon the object. The
other is the holding of the white beam of light steadily and
persistently on the object, until it yields up the secret of its
details. So for things within; one may fix the inner glance for a
moment on spiritual things, or one may hold the consciousness steadily
upon them, until what was in the dark slowly comes forth into the
light, and yields up its immortal secret. But this is possible only for
the spiritual man, after the Commandments and the Rules have been kept;
for until this is done, the thronging storms of psychical thoughts
dissipate and distract the attention, so that it will not remain fixed
on spiritual things. The cares of this world, the deceitfulness of
riches, choke the word of the spiritual message.
3. When the perceiving consciousness in this meditative is wholly given
to illuminating the essential meaning of the object contemplated, and
is freed from the sense of separateness and personality, this is
contemplation (samadhi).
Let us review the steps so far taken. First, the beam of perceiving
consciousness is focussed on a certain region or subject, through the
effort of attention. Then this attending consciousness is held on its
object. Third, there is the ardent will to know its meaning, to
illumine it with comprehending thought. Fourth, all personal bias—all
desire merely to indorse a previous opinion and so prove oneself right,
and all desire for personal profit or gratification must be quite put
away. There must be a purely disinterested love of truth for its own
sake. Thus is the perceiving consciousness made void, as it were, of
all personality or sense of separateness. The personal limitation
stands aside and lets the All-consciousness come to bear upon the
problem. The Oversoul bends its ray upon the object, and illumines it
with pure light.
4. When these three, Attention, Meditation Contemplation, are exercised
at once, this is perfectly concentrated Meditation (sanyama).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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