The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual ManPatañjali
Religion
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man
Patañjali
Yoga -- Early works to 1800
The first veil is the delusion that thy soul is in some permanent way
separate from the great Soul, the divine Eternal. When that veil is
rent, thou shalt discern thy oneness with everlasting Life. The second
veil is the delusion of enduring separateness from thy other selves,
whereas in truth the soul that is in them is one with the soul that is
in thee. The world’s sin and shame are thy sin and shame: its joy also.
These veils rent, thou shalt enter into knowledge of divine things and
human things. Little will remain unknown to thee.
32. Thereafter comes the completion of the series of transformations of
the three nature potencies, since their purpose is attained.
It is a part of the beauty and wisdom of the great Indian teachings,
the Vedanta and the Yoga alike, to hold that all life exists for the
purposes of Soul, for the making of the spiritual man. They teach that
all nature is an orderly process of evolution, leading up to this,
designed for this end, existing only for this: to bring forth and
perfect the Spiritual Man. He is the crown of evolution: at his coming,
the goal of all development is attained.
33. The series of transformations is divided into moments. When the
series is completed, time gives place to duration.
There are two kinds of eternity, says the commentary: the eternity of
immortal life, which belongs to the Spirit, and the eternity of change,
which inheres in Nature, in all that is not Spirit. While we are
content to live in and for Nature, in the Circle of Necessity, Sansara,
we doom ourselves to perpetual change. That which is born must die, and
that which dies must be reborn. It is change evermore, a ceaseless
series of transformations.
But the Spiritual Man enters a new order; for him, there is no longer
eternal change, but eternal Being. He has entered into the joy of his
Lord. This spiritual birth, which makes him heir of the Everlasting,
sets a term to change; it is the culmination, the crowning
transformation, of the whole realm of change.
34. Pure spiritual life is, therefore, the inverse resolution of the
potencies of Nature, which have emptied themselves of their value for
the Spiritual man; or it is the return of the power of pure
Consciousness to its essential form.
Here we have a splendid generalization, in which our wise philosopher
finally reconciles the naturalists and the idealists, expressing the
crown and end of his teaching, first in the terms of the naturalist,
and then in the terms of the idealist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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