The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
38. Thus the whole body of living beings, that had been as inexistent
as air before, come into existence, and rise resplendent with the
wonderful intellect.
39. Whoso perceives this wondrous intellect in his mind, and gets
afterwards a body and the consciousness of his egoism, he is then said
to be an embodied living soul.
40. The mind that is gratified with intellectual delights, becomes
as expanded as the intellect itself, and thinks those pleasures to
constitute the sum total of worldly enjoyments.
41. The Intellect is said to remain unchanged in all its succeeding
stages; and though it never changes from that state, yet it wakes
(developes) by a power intrinsic in itself.
42. The uninterrupted activity of the Intellect, indulges itself in the
amusement of manifesting the intelligibles in the form of the world
(_i.e._ Of evolving the knowables from its own knowledge of them. Or
it is the pleasure of the intellect to unfold the secrets of nature to
view).
43. The extent of the intellectual faculty, is wider and more rarefied
than the surrounding air, and yet it perceives its distinct egoism by
itself and of its own nature. (The subjective knowledge of ego—self).
44. Its knowledge of self, springs of itself in itself like the water
of a fountain; and it perceives itself (its _ego_) to be but an atom
amidst the endless worlds.
45. It perceives also in itself the beautiful and wondrous world, which
is amazing to the understanding, and which is thereafter named the
universe. (_i.e._ The one existing in the other and not without it:
meaning, the soul to be the seat of both the subjective and objective
knowledge).
46. Now Ráma, our _egoism_ being but a conception of the intellect is
a mere fiction (_kalpaná_); and the elementary principles being but
creatures of egoism, they are also fictions of the intellect.
47. Again the living soul being but a resultant of our acts and
desires, you have to renounce these causes, in order to get rid of your
knowledge of _ego_ and _tu_ (_i.e._ of the existence of yourself and
that of others); and then you attain to the knowledge of the true one,
after discarding the fictions of the real and unreal.
48. As the sky looks as clear as ever, after the shadows of clouds
are dispersed from it, so does the soul look as bright as it existed
at first in the intellect, after its overshadowing fictions have been
removed.
49. The universe is a vacuum, and the world is a name for the field
of our exertions. This vacuity is the abode of the gods (_Viswa_ and
_Viráj_, both of whom are formless). The wonderful frame of plastic
nature, is but a form of the formless intellect and no other.
50. What is one’s nature never leaves him at any time; how then can a
form or figure be given to the formless Divinity?
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