The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
The soul being a self moved monad, is one, whether it connects itself
with two or with three; in other words the essence remains the same
whatever its manifestations may be. The one soul may have two aspects,
Intelligence and Passion, as in brutes; or it may have three aspects,
as in man &c. For more of this see Lewes’ History of Philosophy (Vol. I
p. 33 and p. 34).
[Sidenote: 6. Query concerning Nature Worship.]
There rises another question of some importance in this place as, what
has the Yogi or worshipper of God to do with the objects presented to
him in the different groups under the partitions of _Om_, when his
business is solely to meditate on the nature and attributes of the
Deity?
[Sidenote: 7. Spiritual Worship.]
To this it may be answered that, the Hindu Yogi or meditative sage is
enjoined to meditate on the Supreme Spirit in Spirit, “_átmá átmanyeva
chintayet_”. (आत्मा आत्मन्येबचिन्तयेत्). He does not adore any visible object,
but contemplates his creator with all his attributes as displayed in
creation, which he sums up abstractedly in his own spirit and mind.
There can be no contemplation of the inscrutable and incomprehensible
nature of God apart from the light we derive from the abstract
meditation of all sensible and intellectual natures. “Observe every
thing in thyself and so shalt thou behold the Supreme.”
सर्ब्बमात्मगतं पश्यतेनात्मानं परिपश्यसि ।
[Sidenote: 8. Self knowledge. What?]
The old rule of self knowledge आत्मतत्त्व or know thyself
आत्मानं जानीहि, which was believed to constitute highest wisdom, and
which has given rise to different interpretations in various schools
of philosophy, does not mean the knowledge of one’s state and nature
to be sufficient for him; but that of his soul which makes him truly
great. The wise Socrates looked inwards, and there discovered the moral
and psychological truths the world has derived from him. His pupil the
divine Plato looked within him, and there found the eternal ideas of
which sense awakened reminiscence.
[Sidenote: 9. Knowledge of the Soul.]
The Hindu Yogi too looks inward and views within the circle of his
cranium symbolized as _Om_, his soul seated as a ray and figure of the
Divinity, and encompassed by the abstract ideas of all things whose
impressions he has received by sense and mind. He then learns to
distinguish by his discriminative power called the _átmánátma viveka_,
(आत्मानात्मविवेक) the soul of the Universe from all the representations
which it presents to his mind.
[Sidenote: 10. Of one in Many.]
The Platonic system had also a sort of classification in which the
search for One in Many and Many in One, together with the detection
of the One in the Many was the constant aim, consult for further
information on this head in Lewes’ History of Philosophy. (Vol. 1. p.
237 and p. 405).
XV. THE UNITARIAN FORMULA ॐ तत् सत् ONE THAT IS.
[Sidenote: 1. Om the one.]
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