CHAPTER XII. RÁMA’S REPLY. Válmíki related:—Being thus asked with soothing words by the chief of the sages, Ráma made his answer in a soft and graceful speech replete with good sense. 2. Ráma said, Oh venerable sage! I will tell thee in truth, untutored though I am, all the particulars as asked by thee; for who would disobey the bidding of the wise? 3. Since I was born in this mansion of my father I have all along remained, grown up and received my education (in this very place). 4. Then O leader of sages! being desirous to learn good usages (of mankind), I set out to travel to holy places all over this sea-girt earth. 5. It was by this time that there arose a train of reflections in my mind of the following nature which shook my confidence in worldly objects. 6. My mind was employed in the discrimination of the nature of things which led me gradually to discard all thoughts of sensual enjoyments. 7. What are these worldly pleasures good for, (thought I), and what means the multiplication (of our species) on earth? Men are born to die, and they die to be born again. 8. There is no stability in the tendencies of beings whether movable or immovable. They all tend to vice, decay and danger; and all our possessions are the grounds of our penury. 9. All objects (of sense) are detached from each other as iron rods or needles from one another; it is imagination alone which attaches them to our minds. 10. It is the mind that pictures the existence of the world as a reality, but the deceptiveness of the mind (being known) we are safe from such deception. 11. If the world is an unreality, it is <a> pity that ignorant men should be allured by it, like the deer tempted by a distant mirage (appearing) as water. 12. We are sold by none (to any one) and yet we remain as if enslaved to the world; and knowing this well, we are spellbound to riches, as it were by the magic wand of Sambara. 13. What are the enjoyments in this quintessence (of the world) but misery; and yet we are foolishly caught in its thoughts, as if clogged in honey (like bees). 14. Ah! I perceive after long that we have insensibly fallen into errors, like senseless stags falling into caverns in the wilderness. 15. Of what use is royalty and these enjoyments to me? What am I and whence are all these things? They are but vanities, and let them continue as such without any good or loss to any body. 16. Reasoning in this manner Oh Bráhman, I came to be disgusted with the world, like a traveller in (his journey through) a desert. 17. Now tell me, O venerable sir! whether this world is advancing to its dissolution, or continued reproduction, or is it in course of its endless progression. 18. If there is any progress here, it is that of the appearance and disappearance of old age and decease, of prosperity and adversity by turns.