The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
21. It is the subtile form (or idea) of a thing, that appears at first
before the mind; which is afterwards represented in various false shapes
before us; and this is true of all material things in the world. (As the
general and abstract idea of heat, which is at first imprinted in the
mind, is manifested unto us at last in the concrete and particular forms
of the sun and fire and all other hot bodies). (This passage supports
the doctrine of the eternity of general ideas innate in us, against
Locke’s denial of inborn ideas).
22. Whatever there has not been before, has never been in being
afterwards; as the variety of the jewelery of gold, is naught but gold
itself; so the pristine subtile ideas, cannot have any gross material
form. (All which is but shadow and fallacy).
23. O, the great ignorance of men! that takes the error for truth, and
considers the falsehood as true; and there is no way for the living soul
to discern the true and false, except by right reasoning.
24. The material body cannot be maintained by correct reason, but the
immaterial essence of it is indestructible, both in this world as also
in the next.
25. The error of materiality in the incorporeal or spiritual body, which
is presided over by the intellect—_chit_; is as the fallacy of a vast
sea, in the shining sands of a sandy desert.
26. The consciousness of materiality, which one has in his spiritual and
intellectual form; is as his supposition of a human body in the peak of
a mountain, when it is viewed by his naked eye sight.
27. The erroneous supposition of materiality, in the spiritual entity of
our being; is as the error of our taking the shells on the sea shore for
silver, the sunshines on sands for water, and another moon in the mist.
28. O the wondrous efficacy or error! that represents the unreal as real
and the _vice-versa_; and O the great power of delusion! which springs
from the unreasonableness of living beings.
29. The yogi finds the spiritual force and mental activity, to be the
two immaterial causes of all action and motion, that actuate everything
in both the physical and intellectual worlds.
30. Therefore the yogi relies in his internal perception only, by
rejecting those of his external senses; while the common sort are seen
to run giddy, with drinking the vapours of the mirage of senses.
31. That which is commonly called pleasure or pain, is but a fleeting
feeling in the mind of men, and is of a short duration; it is that
unfeigned and lasting peace of mind, which has neither its rise or fall,
that is called true happiness (and is felt by yogis only).
32. Infer the hyper-sensible from the sensibles, and see the true source
of thy sensations manifest in thy presence. (Know the Lord as the
pattern of thy perceptions).
33. Reject the sight of this triple world (composed of the upper, lower
and midway spheres), which thy perception presents to thy imagination;
because there can be nothing more foolish than taking a delusion for
truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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