The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
18. The delightsome is equally delectable to all, and the God Indra as
well as a worm, are alike inclined towards what is pleasurable to them;
and this tendency to pleasure proceeds from their own option of choice.
This freedom of choice is not denied to any but is irresistible in all,
and he who knows his free will (or self agency), is altogether free and
liberated. (The text uses two words _viz._, _Vikshepa_ or projection of
the soul (or inclination), as actuated by _Vikalpa_ or one’s free choice
of anything. This passage establishes the doctrine of free choice and
self agency of all living beings, against the common belief in an
imperious fatality).
19. The pleasure and pain, arising from the passions and feelings, and
from enjoyments in life; and torments of diseases and death, are alike
to all living beings.
20. Except the knowledge of things, and that of past and future events,
as also of the arts of life; all the various kinds of animals, are
possest of all other animal faculties and propensities like those of
mankind.
21. The drowsy vegetable kingdom, and the dormant mountain and other
insensible natures; are fully sensible in themselves, of a vacuous
intellectual power whereon they subsist. (They are as the inactive but
meditative yogis, who with their external insensibility, are internally
conscious of the Divine spirit).
22. But there are some that deny the sensibility of an intellectual
spirit, in the dormant and fixed bodies of arbours and mountains; and
allow the consciousness of the vacuous intellect, but in a very slight
degree, in moving animals and in the majority of living and ignorant
part of mankind.
23. The solid state of mountains and the sleepy nature of the vegetable
creation, being devoid of the knowledge of a dualism (other than their
own natures) have no sense of the existence of the world, except that of
a non-entity or mere vacuity.
24. The knowledge of the entity of the world, is accompanied with utter
ignorance of its nature or agnosticism; for when we know not ourselves
or the subjective, how is it possible for us to know the objective
world.
25. The world is situated as ever, in its state of dumb torpidity, like
a dull block of wood or stone; it is without its beginning and end, and
without an aperture in it, and is as the dreaming wakefulness of a
sleeping man.
26. The world exists in the same state, as it did before its creation;
and it will continue to go on for ever even as now; because eternity is
always the same both before and after.
27. It is neither the subjective nor objective, nor the plenum nor
vacuum; nor is it a mute substance nor any thing whatever.
28. Remain thou as thou art, and let me remain as I am; and being exempt
from pleasure or pain in our state of vacuity, we find nothing existent
nor non-existent herein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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