Christian literature for children; Women -- Social and moral questions; Young women -- Conduct of life
2. What we have learned from this glance at the constitution of your
sex, is verified by the Sacred Scriptures. In the book of Genesis we are
told that God "took one of the ribs of Adam, as he slept, and closed up
the flesh instead thereof." Some commentators translate this passage
thus: "he took one out of his side, and put flesh in its place;" and
they thence infer that Adam and Eve were created at once, and joined by
the side to each other; that God afterward sent a deep sleep upon Adam,
and then separated the woman from him. They were thus on a perfect
equality till the period of the fall. After that melancholy event, the
sentence was pronounced on woman, "Thy desire shall be to thy husband,
and he shall rule over thee." And through all the subsequent history of
woman, as found in the Bible, it is said, her inferiority to man is
constantly implied.--Among the woes predicted by the prophet Isaiah, as
awaiting Jerusalem and Judah, this is included, "Women shall rule over
them."
Let the original relative capacities of woman have been as they might,
one fact is clearly apparent, that the general condition of women among
the ancient Jews, and in contemporary nations, was one of degradation and
servitude. She was the slave of man. The Essenes, a Jewish sect not
unlike the modern Shakers, treated this sex with little respect, often
with contempt. The system of polygamy, of old almost universally
prevalent, tended directly to "stifle the best emotions of the female
heart, and to call all its worst passions into exercise." It has been
supposed by some, that the wonder which the disciples of Christ
expressed, when they found him conversing with the woman of Samaria,
originated partly in their low opinion of her sex. The Talmud teaches
that it is beneath the dignity of a Rabbi, to talk familiarly with a
woman; and the Jew was accustomed, we are told, to give thanks to God,
that he was not a woman.
But open the New Testament, and how in a moment is this estimation
elevated. Of the Physical and Intellectual rank of woman, nothing is,
indeed, there said. But as a creature of God, and a member of the great
family of mankind, she is placed on an entire equality with man.
Christianity does not make her responsible, as a moral and immortal
being, to man, but represents both as having a common Master in heaven.
No virtue inculcated on the one sex is omitted in describing the duties
of the other. The Christian character is a moral statue, to be wrought
by every living hand; and taste, composition, symmetry, effect, are
required and expected, in the spiritual workmanship, no less of woman
than of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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