Christian literature for children; Women -- Social and moral questions; Young women -- Conduct of life
3. The History of this sex is a still farther testimony to their moral
capacities. We have examples of illustrious female virtue in the annals
of the Patriarchs, as Sarah, Rebecca, and Rachel. In Holy Writ, we read
also of Miriam and Deborah; and the picture left us by Solomon, of "a
virtuous woman," evinces not only the existence, but the appreciation of
a true woman, by some in those early ages.
If we turn to the records of heathen nations, we find them occupied,
when they speak of this sex, almost universally, in describing rare
cases of personal prowess or physical conquests. The wealth of Babylon
was such, and its advancement in science and refinement so great, that
we may presume the female character to have been more elevated, than in
savage countries. There was a true moral courage in that act recorded of
the Phoenician women, who agreed, that if their countrymen lost a certain
battle, they would perish in the flames, and who crowned with flowers
her who made that proposition in a council. Would that history had
transmitted the testimony of those quiet, unobtrusive virtues, which
must at some ancient periods have prevailed, and which are the glory of
woman.
In more recent ages, we find among the Greeks noble examples of female
heroism, of conjugal love, and sisterly affection; but the exclusion of
woman from society placed her under great moral disadvantages. Rome
allowed this sex more free intercourse in social life, and the renowned
Cornelia was hence a representative of no small number of her age.
But how few opportunities do modern Pagan religions allow woman for
exhibiting her moral capabilities. The stern creed of the Mussulman
pronounces, we are told, that woman has no soul; she is treated, in any
event, according to this doctrine. In China, among the lower classes,
all the hard labor is laid upon the wife, while the husband performs
only the lighter tasks. In the higher classes, the sex is completely
secluded from all places of public instruction, and subjected to laws
which repress all their energies, both of mind and heart. India
furnishes examples of conjugal devotedness, worthy a more enlightened
direction. Alas! that such a spirit can find no purer modes of
self-sacrifice, than casting the body on a funeral pile, or beneath the
wheels of Juggernaut. Profane History, in its wide range, gives us
indeed but an occasional gleam of the genuine virtues of woman. How
unlike Christianity, which presents a brilliant succession of these fair
examples.
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